The avocado tree diagram ( Persea Americana ) is a member of the Lauraceae family of plant life . The many change of the avocado tree diagram produce fruit in the fall , winter and spring , each one different in appearance , size , texture and taste perception . The avocado tree diagram has a limited arise area that has the climate that allows for a longsighted maturate time of year , make the yield of the avocado pear Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree available yr - round .

Types

There are three case of avocado trees : Mexican , with a stale - brave minuscule fruit with thin , smooth skins ; Guatemalan , with loggerheaded , toilsome , pebbly skins ; and West Indian , with a shiny hide that can have a lean or medium hide . Hybrid potpourri of these case are sold in supermarket .

Varieties

There are over 500 unlike variety show of avocado trees . Seven of them are commercially grow in California , which produces 90 per centum of the reality ’s avocado pear crop . California Hass avocados have shingly skin , average to great in size , ellipse in shape and black in color when ripe . The Bacon avocado tree produces a fruit that has a light-green skin , medium size and is available from recent gloaming into the saltation . The Fuerte avocado tree bring out a fruit that is pear tree - shape , medium size with a smooth , fragile unripe cutis . Gwen is similar to the Hass , but larger . Lamb Hass is one of the large diverseness . Pinkerton produces a long , magnanimous , Pyrus communis - shaped fruit with a small come and a more or less pebbled unripened skin . Reed is usable in the summertime and other fall . It is rotund , large with a thick green lightly pebbled tegument . Zutano is pear - forge , middling to magnanimous in size , with a shiny , flimsy , lily-livered / green skin .

Features

The avocado tree tree diagram is evergreen and can grow to a height of from 40 to 80 metrical unit . It produces oval - form leafage that are 3 to 10 inches in duration and small light-green flowers . The fruit can be round , oblong or pear - shape with a cutis that is smooth or harsh and green / chicken , ruddy / majestic , purple or mordant . The avocado can weigh from 1/4 of a lb . to 3 lb . gnome vanity can be grown in containers .

Climate

avocado tree can be grown in zones 9 to 11 , the live planting zones in the continental United States and in Hawaii , where the average low temperature in winter does not go below 20 F.

Environment

The aguacate Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can be grown in any type of grime as long as it is well - drain . The roots can not be allow to pose in water . The avocado tree diagram needs to be in an field that is protect from high winds and away from the shoring . Wind can damage the trunk , flush and yield and it is not Strategic Arms Limitation Talks liberal .

Problems

Avocado tree diagram are susceptible to several diseases – avocado root rot , bow - end putrefaction , yield rot , antracnose and algal foliage spot . Several insects can also cause a trouble – cherry-red - banded thrips , armored scales , Chinese rose mallet , fruit flies , mites , black branchlet borers , mealybugs and plantbugs .

References

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