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Platycodon Grandiflorum [ plat - ee - KO - don , gran - dih - FLOR - um ] is an herbaceous repeated plant from the Campanulaceae family and the only plant in the Platycodon genus .
It ’s aboriginal to East Asia , Japan , Korea , China , and far eastern regions of Russia .
It ’s also widely grow in different parts of the United States .
This works is also known by the botanical name , CampanulaGrandiflora ; however , it is in general known as the balloon bloom plant , regarding the balloon - like configuration of its efflorescence buds .
Other plebeian names of p. grandiflorum include :
Balloon Flower Care
Size & Growth
Balloon heyday reaches an average height of 24 ” column inch .
This pocket-size herbaceous plant features benighted green leaves , thick roots , and beautiful blossom .
Flowering and Fragrance
Campanula Grandiflora produces beautiful chime - shaped depressed flush in late summertime , i.e. , July and August .
There are varieties available with purplish , white-hot and pink colored bloom .
While the blossom are showy and attractive , the industrial plant has gained popularity primarily due to the singular form of its bud .
Before opening , the flower buds swell like balloons ; hence , the rough-cut name .
Light & Temperature
Platycodon grandiflorum grows good and produces more peak in full sun but also grows well in fond refinement .
In area where summers are too hot , some good afternoon shadowiness is commend .
The ideal temperature for this plant is 60 ° – 80 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( 15 ° – 27 ° C ) .
But , it will tolerate higher temperatures with some good afternoon shadowiness and humidness .
Taiwanese bellflower can not stick out very harsh winters and typically cash in one’s chips down wholly when the temperature drop below 5 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( -15 ° C ) .
However , it ’s stout and may grow back in late give and even produce flowers in summertime after such a wintertime .
Watering and Feeding
Campanula Grandiflora does n’t need much piss once established and will easily manage short menstruation of drought .
Taiwanese bellflower is not a lumbering self-feeder , but it benefits from the top program of compost in the fall .
It helps the plant life retrieve the energy it lost during the bloom season .
Feeding the plant with a coarse-grained constitutional fertilizer in the spring facilitate it raise well .
Soil & Transplanting
Japanese balloon flower requires slightly loamy and well - draining territory and favor a slenderly acidic land pH ; within the range of 5.8 to 6.8 .
Make indisputable the soil does n’t delay too cockeyed as it increases the prospect of root bunkum .
Balloon flower plants rarely need division .
Grooming and Maintenance
Campanula Grandiflora prefers not to be disturbed .
However , deadheading encourages restate bloomingand helps keep a good appearance .
When deadheading , only remove the faded or damaged efflorescence and not the whole stalk .
How to Propagate Platycodon Grandiflorum
Japanese bellflower is diffuse through seeds or plant divisions .
Hardening off is the physical process of bit by bit introducing the seedling , turn in ensure conditions , to direct sunlight and other environmental term , such as the cold and airwave .
It take keep the seedlings alfresco only for some metre and then bringing them back indoors .
The vulnerability time is gradually increased with each solar day , so the youthful plants get time to correct to strong environmental conditions .
concord to experts , the physical process of hardening off should ideally be continued for 7 - 10 days .
propagate campanula Grandiflora plant through naval division is a picayune tricky because it has a foresightful taproot and a thick and chunky root arrangement .
The plant also does n’t wish to be disturbed .
No matter what method of propagation you employ , do not expect the new bellflower plant to bloom in the first season .
Platycodon Grandiflorum Pest or Diseases
Apart from the possibleness of developing root rot , when the soil consistently continue too wet , the plant life is n’t susceptible to any major disease .
Chinese campanula is also considered cervid insubordinate .
Balloon Plant Uses
The balloon flower plant is grow for cosmetic aim in most areas .
However , in Korea , it is in the main grown for consumption .
The works , along with its roots , is widely devour in Korea in various ways because it ’s believed to provide a smorgasbord of health benefit .
It ’s also used for medicinal purposes in both China and Korea .
In traditional Taiwanese medicament , the plant is used for treating the common cold , coughing , and consort symptoms .
In Korea , the roots of platycodon grandiflorum are used for care for several diseases as they are believed to have powerful anti - inflammatory and anticancer dimension .
Balloon blossom ascendant is believed to help treat insulin resistance in the body .
Different types of plant extract are made from this plant and used for medicinal purposes .
