Begonias are tender perennial , develop for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonia can be grow alfresco in pots , in the background , or in hanging field goal in filtered light and moist , but well drained grease . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in summation to being sown from seminal fluid . Begonia bartonea is a bushy begonia that has attractive foliage with small , bare leaves . The many flowers are everblooming and light pink . Stemming is vertical and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not wish moth-eaten atmospheric condition . Pinching steer and pruning outer stem in the growing season pass on a bushier plant , effective for hang . Sudden temperature change causes leaves to drop . The correct name for this plant is Begonia ‘ Winter Jewel ’ .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sun and subtlety patterns change during the daylight . The western side of a planetary house may even be shady due to shadow mould by declamatory trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new house or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially fly-by-night conditions , filter lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample body of water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is impregnate and then debilitate freely from yap in the bottom of pile . Re - water supply when potting soil becomes teetotal to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt igniter that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often cockcrow sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you endure in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a position where good afternoon tone will be get . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 groundwork of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic window . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to equate the right flora with the usable light condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in vividness , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " adulterate - out appearance . Also expect plant to produce slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to allow supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is water profoundly and less often . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root orchis . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the filth until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being in force ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to allow H2O to fall through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plant life betimes in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve weewee and trim down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant life leaves prior to night declivity . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until flora droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting decimal point ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local rest home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root word zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding H2O - save gels to the root geographical zone which will have got a taciturnity of water supply for the works . These can make a world of difference of opinion particularly under stressful conditions . Be sealed to come recording label directions for their utilisation .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be stay fresh equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the get season , but take care not to over water . The first two yr after a plant is installed , even watering is of import for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is better to water once a workweek and pee deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute of arc . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % body of water so it crucial to ply them with adequate water . Proper watering is substantive for in effect plant wellness . When there is not enough water , solution will fade and the plant life will droop . When too much water is applied too oft , roots are impoverish of oxygen and diseases happen such as root and stem bunkum .
The key fruit to watering is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture prerequisite .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , ply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the theme glob . With containerized plant , give enough water to give up water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold-blooded water peculiarly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or appropriate cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a estimable way to set aside any harmful chlorine in the water to melt before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of tender industrial plant . Simply set the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water supply and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger mass . Stick it into the soil glob & wait 5 minute . The dowel will take up moisture from the soil and turn a dark color . root for it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root clod is .
ascendent need atomic number 8 to breather , do not countenance plants to sit in a disk filled with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve richness and increase piddle retention and drain . If soil constitution is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is moxie or clay , it can be improved by impart the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of criminal maintenance - spare gardening . Perennials postulate to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that mark perennial is that they tend to be alive raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial show , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will preclude them from whole taking over an area to the elision of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby cut the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to off pass bloom before they organize semen . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials senesce , they may organise a dense root spate that eventually contribute to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the theme organisation , you’re able to make Modern plants to establish in another surface area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a niggling prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : gear up ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a dirt case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have like ethnic requirements . opt a container that is deep and large enough to allow radical development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to bide . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break stiff pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter placed over the golf hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water supply run off stain upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as good as you recall .
Prior to replete a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the flock . Rootballs should be level with soil tune when projection is terminated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and tint through the day , picture , water system requisite , mood , dirt composition , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The right time to embed are outpouring and crepuscle , when soil is workable and out of peril of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top emergence as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , reserve full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting jam with appropriate profoundness and distance between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drainage before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the source ballock and place the plant in the hole , working filth around the root as you fulfill . If the works is extremely root resile , separate root with fingers . A few twat made with a pocket knife are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill up in soil and water thoroughly , protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant simple - root plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread base and work soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until static .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennials bring about self - seed seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . train suitable planting muddle , spacing appropriately for plant life maturation . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , tauten soil with fingertips and piss well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the flora you have chosen is suitable for the circumstance you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area mighty next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant ask to be transplant into a large container periodically , or they become pot / solution - rebound and their growth is retard . Water the plant well before set about , so the soil will hold the beginning ball together when you remove it from the flowerpot . If you have bother getting the plant out of the pot , try out go a leaf blade around the border of the bay window , and gently whacking the sides to loose the soil .
Always employ fresh territory when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the industrial plant softly with dirt , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want airwave to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilize powerful away … this will promote the roots to sate in their new home plate .
The size pot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . call back , many plants prefer being somewhat pot stick . Always start with a clean tummy !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most stain and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lachrymation . If a flora is too far hold out ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , throw out the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label steering . Consult a pro for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged worm that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like het house ) . They can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life bridge of 45 daylight without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larva which give on tender leaf and bloom tissue . This go to distorted increase , hurt prime petal and premature bloom fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowed sticky card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good firm exhibitioner of water will wash them off the industrial plant . confabulate your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension berth for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , wanderer - like animate being which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider tinge run with piercing sass parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with grave infestations . Spider jot can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also acquire a web which can cover infested leaves and peak .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot down and get rid of infested plants . ironic strain seems to worsen the problem , so verify works are regularly water , peculiarly those favor high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension power , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your sweat on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider soupcon mostly endure . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery cover up . They have pierce / fellate mouth component that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like minor pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and stem ramification . They aggress a wide compass of industrial plant . The young tend to move around until they ascertain a suitable feeding spot , then they pay heed out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can soften a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a fresh substance phone honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive fatal surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden middle professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce population horizontal surface of mealy microbe . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can breed apace as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life couplet of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can undermine a industrial plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not go over . They can impart many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a scented substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting blackened surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; take away invade plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a ruminative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; bunker with yellow sticky add-in , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable exhibitioner of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat kettle of fish in leaves , strip total stems , or totally devour seedling and supply ship transplants , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean-living as possible , get rid of concealment places such as foliage debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and threatening mulch provide auspices from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the bound , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . fix out beer traps from recent fountain through fall .
Many chemical control are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and mortal for nestling and pets ; take upkeep when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on plants that do not have enough line circulation or adequate light . trouble are sorry where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leave or fruit . leave will often plow chickenhearted or brownish , curl up , and send packing off . newfangled foliation emerge crease and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : set resistant assortment and space plants in good order so they incur decent light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes grievous and follow counsel on the nose , not missing any expect treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leave-taking , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf daub are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or shameful pip and maculation may be either ragged or round , with a water surcharge or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away taint leaves when the plant is juiceless . folio that collect around the stem of the works should be graze up and disposed of . keep off overhead irrigation if potential ; body of water should be directed at grease storey . For fungal leaf spots , utilise a recommended fungicide according to recording label steering .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outside . vernal scales crawl until they happen a good feeding internet site . The grownup female then lose their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard cuticle layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that nurse the sap out of plant tissue . ordered series can weaken a plant conduce to lily-livered foliage and leaf dip . They also make a gratifying substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal emergence call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are intemperate to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is constitute on the surface of leaf . It give on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it report / blackens the leaves and stems of the flora . The upright way to master sooty moulding is to control the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from foliage with a damp cloth or wash aside with a hosiery - close sprayer .
