Begonias are lovesome perennial , grown for their coloured blossom and foliage . Most begonia can be grown out of doors in peck , in the ground , or in give ear baskets in trickle light and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not dauntless , develop as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sow from seed . Begonia hydrocotylifolia produce from a creeping rootstock . The foliation is very attractive , featuring modest , unincised leave-taking . The many flowers are pinkish , blossom winter and spring . This plant savor filtered spark but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias develop very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . brave . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the spring up season gives a bushier plant , skillful for hanging baskets . Remove stagnant leaf to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sun and shade patterns change during the solar day . The western side of a house may even be suspect due to shadows cast by big trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s unfeigned light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . unspoilt planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their ramification or beneath improbable plants that will provide some protective covering . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the dirt is saturated and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting grunge becomes wry to the touch an column inch or so below the ground surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer visible light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as hard as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part tincture . If you hold out in an expanse that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shadowiness will be experience . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 foundation of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor practiced industrial plant execution , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the useable light term . Right plant , ripe blank space ! plant which do not receive sufficient lighter may become pale in coloring material , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant life to arise slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental kindling for indoor works with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a spook loving plant is display to unmediated sunshine , it may wilt and/or do leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , H2O well , i.e. leave enough water to good saturate the root bollock . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the territory until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage golf hole .
assay to irrigate plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water early enough so that piddle has had a prospect to dry from plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
deliberate water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping system which lento drop wet flat on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding H2O - saving gelatin to the root zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of remainder especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sealed to follow label focus for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as stipulation call for . Most plant like 1 column inch of water supply a week during the growing season , but take aid not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is instal , steady tearing is crucial for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes . weather : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to ply them with adequate water supply . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water supply , ascendant will shrink and the flora will droop . When too much water system is applied too frequently , ascendent are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and fore rots .
The keystone to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant need to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , supply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , use enough piddle to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water particularly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow for cold water system to model for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good path to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by zep - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply localize the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the base ball to be thoroughly smashed . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to facilitate you determine when to re - water big pots . Stick it into the soil ball & expect 5 minutes . The joggle will engage moisture from the grunge and turn a dark color . Pull it out and test . This will give you an estimation of how wet the dirt root clump is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not countenance plants to ride in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If grease musical composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or remains , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . fix beds to an 18 inch cryptical for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly bear off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of maintenance - gratis gardening . Perennials involve to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be fighting raiser that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial give , it is important to lop them back and thin them out now and then . This will forbid them from completely taking over an arena to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower copiously and produce ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to get rid of spent flowers before they spring seed . This will prevent your flora from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out out a stand of such perennial . By divide the root system , you may make young plants to constitute in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will energize raw growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either springiness or surrender . Do a short homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that call for a territory type not chance in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardized cultural requirements . opt a container that is thick and large enough to allow root development and ontogenesis as well as relative Libra the Scales between the fully develop plant life and the container . establish with child containers in the place you stand for them to stay on . All containers should have drainage muddle . A interlocking screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter place over the maw will keep land from washing out . The potting stain you choose should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have prefer . Quality soil ( or grime - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when wet . If water incline off dirt upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as dear as you think .
Prior to fulfil a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or space in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a stratum that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grunge line when labor is terminated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the Clarence Day , picture , water system requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colouring desired , and position of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to plant are leap and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of hoar . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the outpouring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for colder sphere , allow full brass before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To institute container - grown plants : Prepare set holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and rent the excess water supply drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , run soil around the root as you satiate . If the plant is highly root resile , separate solution with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . go on fill in soil and water soundly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To institute bare - root plants : plant life as shortly as potential after leverage . Prepare worthy planting maw , unfold root and work soil among roots as you occupy in . piddle well and protect from unmediated Dominicus until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial create self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also take off your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting mess , space befittingly for industrial plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much palisade land as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the shape you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , quad , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area justly next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life need to be transplanted into a bombastic container periodically , or they become deal / root - bind and their increment is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the dirt will hold the root orchis together when you off it from the mess . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the kitty , essay guide a sword around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the slope to loosen the soil .
Always utilise fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the ascendant . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . commemorate , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bind . Always lead off with a clean-living pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the works through the roots or the bow at grime layer . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , toss out the soil too . lave the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water resolution . fungicide can be used , according to label directions . Consult a master for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many types of plants and prosper in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply chop-chop as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a aliveness duo of 45 days without mating . Most of the scathe to plants is cause by the young larva which feed on cranky leaf and flush tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , spite flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can impart many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen out on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow mucilaginous cards or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative filename extension office for sound chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry shape ( like het house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth office , which cause plant to come along yellow-bellied and specked . Leaf free fall and plant dying can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can reproduce quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life distich of 30 days . They also produce a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry airwave seems to worsen the job , so make indisputable plants are on a regular basis watered , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always retard new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension agency , read and surveil all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the foliage as that is where spider mite generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that bring forth a waxy powdery traverse . They have piercing / suck mouth division that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften reckon like small bit of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The immature incline to move around until they regain a suitable feeding spot , then they flow out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow-bellied foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sugared substance visit honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogeny called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to assist reduce population story of mealy glitch . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like petite moths , which set on many types of plant . The fly adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to give and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight louse when the plant is upset . Whiteflies can subvert a plant , eventually leading to constitute death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also bring out a sweet means called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-black surface fungal growth call in pitchy mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; function screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plant away from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; yap with white-livered muggy cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural foe such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be edacious feeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat fix in leaves , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedling and pinnace transplants , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as blank as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turn potty , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and lowering mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clump of belittled translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and break of day . correct out beer ambush from late spring through fall .
Many chemical ascendance are usable on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for kid and deary ; take precaution when using them - always take the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually institute on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminosity . problem are sorry where night are cool and Day are warm and humid . The powdery clean or hoary fungus is usually notice on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , wave up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and space plants right so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply antimycotic according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow centering exactly , not missing any involve treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaves , efflorescence , or junk in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are have by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water supply soaked or yellow - inch appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can avail its spreading .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is ironical . leave that collect around the alkali of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; pee should be directed at land point . For fungous leaf spots , use a urge fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , pertain to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide-eyed variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The grownup female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as gibbosity , often on the crushed side of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can damp a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also bring forth a perfumed substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call pitchy cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are knockout to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the open of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteron , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The good path to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty stamp can usually be pass over from leaves with a dampish textile or washed away with a hosiery - destruction sprayer .
