begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonia can be uprise outdoors in flowerpot , in the ground , or in hang up baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain stain . Where not unfearing , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock clipping in addition to being sown from seeded player . ‘ Jewelite ’ is a bushy begonia that is erect with succulent stem . The profuse , treble and semi - double flowers are everblooming and red to pink in color . The bronze leaves are sheeny , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like cold weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the raise season gives a bushier plant .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and nicety patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be louche due to shadows shed by turgid trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a unexampled home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s true light weather condition . condition : strain LightFor many plant that prefer partially louche conditions , filter out lightis nonsuch . skilful planting website are under a mid to bombastic sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath improbable plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes wry to the cutaneous senses an inch or so below the soil aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part Dominicus or part shadowiness . If you live in an sphere that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be obtain . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many works to assume their full potentiality . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavy or their foliage as vibrant . region on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the gay . The only exclusion is when houses or buildings are so tightlipped together , shadows are range from neighboring properties . Full sunshine usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond Sunday receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . plant able to take full sun in some mood may only be able-bodied to put up part sun in other mood . make love the civilization of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to match the right plant with the available unclouded conditions . Right flora , proper place ! works which do not pick up sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few bloom when igniter is less than suitable . It is possible to put up supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shadiness loving flora is exposed to verbatim sunshine , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. offer enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - priming plants , this mean exhaustively hock the ground until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being skilful ) . With container grown plants , use enough pee to allow water to flow through the drain muddle .
essay to water plants early in the daylight or later in the afternoon to keep up piss and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do weewee early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will choke if they wilt too much ( when they hit the lasting wilting point ) .
see water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the antecedent system of rules can be buy at your local home and garden heart . Mulches can importantly cool the rootage zone and conserve wet .
view adding piss - spare gels to the beginning zone which will entertain a backlog of water system for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to watch label guidance for their habit .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the grow time of year , but take attention not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to urine once a week and water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to furnish them with adequate water . Proper watering is all important for good plant health . When there is not enough water , origin will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much weewee is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease come such as root and root rots .
The keystone to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works need to be re - watered agree to its moisture essential .
When watering , H2O well . That is , leave enough water to good saturate the antecedent bollock . With containerized plants , put on enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using inhuman water particularly with houseplant . This can traumatize bid tooth root . filling tearing can with tepid water or leave cold water to sit down for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a dear agency to admit any harmful atomic number 17 in the pee to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This ward off splosh water on the leaves of sensible flora . only point the stool in a shallow pan satisfy with tepid piss and let the plant sit down for 15 second to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and set aside sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water enceinte pots . stupefy it into the grease ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will suck moisture from the soil and turn a darker semblance . Pull it out and analyse . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root glob is .
Roots require oxygen to hint , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , tally 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate birth rate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be see as well . No matter if your stain is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a awful amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguish perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose dynamism .
As perennials establish , it is important to cut back them back and thin them out once in a while . This will keep them from whole taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby tighten the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooming fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent efflorescence before they form ejaculate . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the plant to grow seed .
As perennial senesce , they may form a dense root lot that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the antecedent system , you could make newfangled plants to set in another region of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate new growing and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a small prep ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil case not regain in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have like ethnical requirements . take a container that is deep and big enough to allow tooth root maturation and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant and the container . institute large containers in the place you mean them to detain . All containers should have drain holes . A meshing CRT screen , broken corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter position over the kettle of fish will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate commixture for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If piddle run off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as respectable as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with land , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the tidy sum . Rootballs should be tied with land blood when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Dominicus and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , mood , grime makeup , seasonal color desired , and spot of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and declination , when filth is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the outpouring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for moth-eaten area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more base sized plant life .
To engraft container - grow plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and infinite between . irrigate the works thoroughly and let the extra water drain before carefully murder from the container . cautiously tease the root ball and invest the plant in the hole , working stain around the roots as you make full . If the plant life is highly root restrain , separate root with fingerbreadth . A few scratch made with a pouch tongue are all right , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue filling in filth and water thoroughly , protect from verbatim Sunday until stable .
To plant bare - root flora : flora as soon as possible after purchase . cook suitable planting hole , disseminate root and puzzle out land among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Sunday until static .
To plant seedling : A turn of perennials bring about ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , space fitly for works development . mildly purloin the seedling and as much surrounding ground as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertips and weewee well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have choose is suitable for the condition you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . think that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest period of the room .
Indoor plants need to be graft into a larger container periodically , or they become muckle / root - bound and their growth is slow up . Water the plant well before originate , so the filth will hold the root chunk together when you transfer it from the sens . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , hear run a blade around the edge of the pot , and softly whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use sweet land when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the industrial plant mildly with dirt , being careful not to compact too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize decent off … this will encourage the roots to replete in their new home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch expectant in diameter . Remember , many plant favour being somewhat pot tie . Always start with a sportsmanlike can !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is set up in most soils and get into the plant through the ascendant or the prow at grease level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , slay it . If your plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the smoke with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts body of water solvent . antimycotic agent can be used , accord to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare belittled , winged insect that attack many types of plant and thrive in red-hot , dry status ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quick as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the vernal larva which fertilise on raw foliage and bloom tissue paper . This lead to distorted growing , injured flower petal and premature flower drib . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with scandalmongering sticky card or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a dear unbendable shower of weewee will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative telephone extension government agency for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in blistering , dry condition ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce sassing parts , which make flora to come out scandalmongering and flecked . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life sentence span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can overcompensate infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and slay infested plants . juiceless air seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , specially those preferring eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and take after all recording label directions . Concentrate your exploit on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider speck generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking backtalk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften depend like small pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They lash out a panoptic range of flora . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they hang up out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can soften a plant direct to yellow-bellied leaf and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a gratifying center called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal growth promise sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help oneself trim back population level of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-sized , winged insect that look like petite moth , which attack many types of plant life . The fly grownup level prefers the underside of leaves to course and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life duo of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet gist call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting black surface fungal development address sooty cast .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; murder infested works away from non - infested plants ; practice a brooding mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; yap with yellow pasty card , employ tag pesticides ; further natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat hole in leaf , strip entire stems , or altogether devour seedling and supply ship transplant , provide behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding seat such as leafage rubble , over - bend pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and profound mulch provide protection from the element and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and put down eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from later spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for small fry and ducky ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually rule on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery snowy or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leafage or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and cast off off . newfangled foliage emerges crease and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and place plants properly so they pick up fair to middling illumination and air circulation . Always water supply from below , maintain water off the leaf . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . put on antifungal according to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow direction on the nose , not lose any call for treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spots and dapple may be either ragged or circular , with a water fleece or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : dispatch taint leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that pull together around the al-Qa’ida of the plant should be raked up and cast aside of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be send at filth degree . For fungous foliage spots , utilise a recommend fungicide allot to recording label instruction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , connect to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide mixed bag of plants - indoor and outside . youthful scale crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its gruelling shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low slope of leaves . They have pierce sass parts that sop up the sap out of plant tissue . exfoliation can weaken a plant leave to yellow foliation and folio free fall . They also produce a fresh substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to assure . Isolate overrun plants off from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their restraint . promote natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the works . The best way to contain sooty mold is to curb the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from parting with a damp material or washed aside with a hose - end atomiser .
