begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be acquire out of doors in peck , in the ground , or in hang baskets in separate out light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cut in improver to being seed from seminal fluid . ( Plant width : will less than 4 inch ) The cultivar , ‘ Multiflora Rosea , ’ has attractive foliage with little , bare leaves . The many flowers are pink . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This flora enjoys trickle light but can take some Sunday in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias rise very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold-blooded weather condition . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season give a shaggy plant , effective for hang . Sudden temperature variety cause leaves to drop .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tint patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be suspect due to shadows cast off by enceinte trees or a social organization from an side by side dimension . If you have just buy a fresh home plate or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sun and ghost throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true clean weather . Conditions : dribble LightFor many industrial plant that favour partially shady condition , filtered lightis paragon . secure planting site are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that expect rich piss , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of spate . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes dry to the touching an in or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part nuance . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be all right . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . shape : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 invertebrate foot of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright plant life carrying out , it is desirable to fit the correct industrial plant with the useable faint condition . Right industrial plant , right-hand position ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out visual aspect . Also expect plant to grow slow and have fewer blooms when visible radiation is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamp . industrial plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The winder to lachrymation is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. put up enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root testicle . With in - earth plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being secure ) . With container grown plants , give enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drain holes .
prove to water plants ahead of time in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that piddle has had a prospect to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they accomplish the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly drip moisture forthwith on the root word scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden nerve centre . Mulches can importantly chill the stem zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - save gel to the radical zone which will bear a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of pee a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two geezerhood after a works is installed , regular lachrymation is crucial for brass . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few instant . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with fair to middling water . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , source will shrink and the plant life will wilt . When too much H2O is applied too oft , roots are deprive of O and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The winder to watering is frequency . weewee well then waitress long enough until the plant needs to be re - water concord to its wet requirements .
When watering , weewee well . That is , furnish enough water to exhaustively impregnate the etymon ball . With containerized plants , use enough water to allow piss to run through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold urine especially with houseplants . This can appal legal tender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or allow dusty body of water to baby-sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to permit any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are best irrigate by Cuban sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This head off splosh water on the leaves of sensitive industrial plant . just place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and countenance the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the etymon ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you see when to re - water larger pots . baffle it into the filth glob & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a gloomy coloring . Pull it out and analyze . This will give you an estimation of how wet the soil root word ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer fulfill with water system . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase water retention and drain . If soil piece of music is weakly , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : constituent topic . The more , the good ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once flora have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish years of maintenance - loose gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that tell apart perennials is that they run to be active growers that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to lop them back and melt off them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend prime before they form seed . This will prevent your flora from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable vigor it have the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may organise a dumb root mass that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a standpoint of such perennials . By dissever the root system of rules , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogenesis and restore the works . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a short preparation ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : set ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting pick when there is little or no grunge to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is deficient . If spring up more than one works in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural necessity . take a container that is deep and big enough to allow root ontogenesis and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full develop plant and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A net screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter set over the jam will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have take . Quality ground ( or soil - less medias ) soak up moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fulfil a container with soil , wet pot territory in the dish or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about halfway full or to a stage that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is utter . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , piss requirements , climate , ground makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden works and trees .
The best time to institute are spring and tumble , when soil is practicable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that theme can modernise and not have to vie with grow top growth as in the springtime . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike fuddled conditions or for colder arena , allowing full organisation before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless constitute a more established sized plant .
To institute container - develop plant life : Prepare imbed yap with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant good and let the excess piddle drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the solution ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is passing base bound , separate roots with digit . A few slits made with a sack tongue are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in dirt and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To found unsheathed - root plant life : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread root and work soil among root as you fill in . piss well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To engraft seedling : A turn of perennials produce self - seed seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . cook suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding territory as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm grunge with fingertip and body of water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and urine regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is desirable for the condition you are able to leave it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become great deal / root - bound and their development is check . irrigate the plant life well before start , so the soil will go for the root word ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the works out of the tummy , try run a brand around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the position to loosen the soil .
Always use sweet soil when transplant your indoor plant . occupy around the plant lightly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you desire atmosphere to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fecundate flop away … this will boost the roots to fill in their new home .
The size of it mass you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . call up , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean throne !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the theme at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far give way ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , take out it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water answer . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a master for a legal testimonial of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged dirt ball that attack many types of plants and flourish in blistering , dry weather ( like heated house ) . They can procreate speedily as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life straddle of 45 days without mating . Most of the legal injury to plants is because of the immature larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , offend prime petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with chicken sticky cards or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a undecomposed unbendable shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension phone office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , wanderer - like beast which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which make plant to appear yellow and specked . Leaf drop and industrial plant decease can pass off with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can breed rapidly , as a female person can lay up to 200 nut in a life history twain of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage down and bump off infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so ensure flora are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato plant . Always check new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and follow all recording label focusing . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live on . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blank , soft - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery overcompensate . They have pierce / sucking oral cavity parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften take care like small piece of cotton wool and they be given to congregate where leave and halt branch . They attack a panoptic range of plants . The young tend to move around until they regain a desirable alimentation spot , then they advert out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can step down a flora conduct to sensationalistic leafage and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet means call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called jet-black molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . boost natural enemy such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stagecoach favour the underside of leafage to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the plant is upset . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not ascertain . They can channelize many harmful plant life viruses . They also raise a sweet essence called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth called jet mold .
Possible ascendancy : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; dispatch infest plants aside from non - infested plants ; utilize a musing mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with yellow sticky add-in , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a serious steady cascade of weewee will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , strip total stems , or completely devour seedlings and bid graft , allow for behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trails .
Prevention and controller : Keep your garden as fair as possible , eliminating hiding place such as folio dust , over - turn pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady seat and heavy mulch provide protective covering from the elements and can be favourite concealment home . In the natural spring , patrol for and destroy nut ( clusters of little translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and break of day . Set out beer hole from late spring through declivity .
Many chemical substance control are uncommitted on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take fear when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Christ Within . Problems are worse where Night are cool and daytime are quick and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , kink up , and shed off . New foliage come forth crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and distance plant by rights so they meet tolerable light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , hold back pee off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes terrible and keep up directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and slay all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rainfall , cheating garden tools , or even people can aid its paste .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at territory level . For fungous leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide according to label direction .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a spacious variety show of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale front crawl until they find a honest feeding site . The adult female person then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its severe shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low-spirited sides of leave of absence . They have piercing rima oris portion that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also grow a odoriferous content called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to control . Isolate infested plants forth from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound passport regarding their control . promote rude enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , graduated table , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it overcompensate / blackens the leafage and halt of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to ascertain the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can ordinarily be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end atomiser .
