Begonias are affectionate perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in grass , in the ground , or in hanging basketful in filtrate twinkle and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , bow or rhizome cut in addition to being sow from seeded player . The ‘ North Hollywood ’ begonia grows from an vertical rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , feature non - spiral leaves that are often colored and patterned . This plant enjoys permeate light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . wish humidity . Does not wish insensate weather condition . lift tips and pruning extinct stems in the farm season hold a bushier plant , unspoiled for hanging basketful . polish off dead foliation to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and specter rule change during the daylight . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by enceinte trees or a social organization from an side by side place . If you have just bought a new rest home or just commence to garden in your quondam habitation , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true lightheaded conditions . condition : filter LightFor many plants that prefer part funny conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some lighting through their offset or beneath grandiloquent flora that will provide some protection . precondition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample H2O , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturate and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - piddle when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . term : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 human foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant life performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . correct plant , right seat ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also expect plant to originate slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also have too much light . If a shadowiness loving flora is exposed to lineal sunshine , it may wilt and/or make leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The paint to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. ply enough water to thoroughly saturate the base globe . With in - ground plants , this think thoroughly soaking the filth until water has perforate to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being effective ) . With container grown plants , apply enough body of water to let water to hang through the drainage jam .
seek to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant parting prior to night tumble . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plant life wilt . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass on the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drop moisture flat on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zona and preserve moisture .
Consider adding water - carry through gels to the tooth root zone which will keep a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow recording label focus for their enjoyment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as status require . Most plants like 1 inch of pee a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % H2O so it significant to add them with tolerable piss . right watering is essential for practiced plant health . When there is not enough piss , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much body of water is applied too often , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and prow guff .
The tonality to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture necessity .
When watering , pee well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , use enough urine to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can floor tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid body of water or take into account cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a skilful mode to leave any harmful Cl in the piss to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . just come in the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and permit the industrial plant sit for 15 proceedings to permit the root testicle to be thoroughly wet . Take out and reserve sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to aid you determine when to re - water larger batch . Stick it into the land ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker coloring . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the dirt root ball is .
radical require atomic number 8 to breather , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer fill up with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . gear up beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of study now , but will greatly yield off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done afterward , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials postulate to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that differentiate perennials is that they tend to be fighting agriculturalist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely occupy over an orbit to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase gentle wind circulation thereby thin out the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce sizeable seed . As blossom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they forge seed . This will forestall your plants from seed all over the garden and will preserve the considerable vigour it takes the plant to produce come .
As perennials maturate , they may make a dense root quite a little that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make raw plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will energize new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a picayune preparation ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no ground to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not line up in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . opt a container that is deep and big enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full develop industrial plant and the container . set magnanimous container in the spot you destine them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break up clay deal pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) assimilate wet readily and evenly when wet . If water run off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting grunge in the bag or spot in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with dirt assembly line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and shade through the sidereal day , photo , water requirements , mood , soil make-up , seasonal color hope , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The full time to plant are spring and fall , when filth is viable and out of danger of freeze . downslope plantings have the reward that ascendent can evolve and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold field , allowing full governance before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless embed a more established sized industrial plant .
To implant container - grown industrial plant : train imbed holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess urine drain before cautiously take from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and invest the flora in the hole , working ground around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a sac knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . proceed filling in soil and weewee thoroughly , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plant : Plant as before long as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To set seedling : A phone number of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also pop out your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting golf hole , spacing suitably for plant life developing . Gently abstract the seedling and as much environ territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it directly , tauten soil with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have choose is suitable for the circumstance you are able to provide it : that it will have enough weak , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area powerful next to a window will be cold than the residual of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their ontogeny is retard . Water the plant well before starting , so the dirt will hold the ascendant ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have bother getting the plant out of the pot , judge running a brand around the bound of the pot , and gently whop the sides to loose the grunge .
Always utilise refreshing soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to wad too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the works is in the new stool , do n’t fertilize properly away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new house .
The size mickle you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in slap-up in diam . Remember , many industrial plant prefer being somewhat can adhere . Always start with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil horizontal surface . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the mass with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 theatrical role urine solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confer with a professional person for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to industrial plant is triggered by the youthful larvae which tip on sore leafage and heyday tissue paper . This leads to deformed growing , wound flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chicken embarrassing cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good regular shower of pee will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative annex office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which prosper in raging , dry condition ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing sass parts , which stimulate plants to come along yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant demise can pass with gruelling infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life distich of 30 days . They also produce a internet which can encompass infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane down and absent infested plant . ironical air travel seems to aggravate the job , so make indisputable plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always agree new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of innate foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and follow all label focussing . reduce your efforts on the undersurface of the leafage as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporal insect that bring out a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / take up mouth parts that suck in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften bet like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They round a wide orbit of flora . The immature be given to move around until they find a desirable feeding situation , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can soften a plant direct to yellowish foliage and foliage drop cloth . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an unattractive black surface fungal emergence called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . boost natural enemies such as dame mallet in the garden to help repress population levels of mealy microbe . pesterer : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing dirt ball that await like tiny moths , which attack many types of flora . The pilot adult stage prefers the underside of leave to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold quick as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a spirit twosome of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant life is disturb . whitefly can weaken a industrial plant , eventually precede to embed death if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful plant viruses . They also develop a sweetened nitty-gritty called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth called pitchy mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use block out in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun works out from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a well unshakable shower of H2O will wash away them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious confluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaf , comic strip full stems , or completely devour seedlings and attendant transplant , leave behind tell - narrative silvery , wretched trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as light as possible , eliminating concealment position such as leaf junk , over - turned mess , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowy places and heavy mulches supply protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment position . In the give , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . put out beer traps from late spring through dusk .
Many chemical substance ascendency are available on the market , but can be poisonous and pestilent for kid and pets ; take forethought when using them - always translate the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually see on plants that do not have enough aviation circulation or adequate spark . job are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is usually discover on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and sink off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often swing early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and blank flora decent so they have adequate light and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonize to label directions before problem becomes severe and comply focus exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the drop and demolish . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black position and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soak or yellow - adjoin appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even mass can facilitate its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the substructure of the industrial plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be conduct at soil tier . For fungal foliage spots , utilise a recommended fungicide according to label management .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good alimentation web site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a smirch protect by its heavy shield layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower side of leave of absence . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a flora direct to yellow foliage and leaf drib . They also bring on a sweet-flavored substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are severe to curb . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty modeling is a fungus that is found on the surface of foliage . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it extend / black the leaves and stem of the plant . The beneficial way to see sooty mould is to assure the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty cast can unremarkably be wiped from farewell with a moist textile or wash aside with a hose - end nebulizer .
