Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flush and leafage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in permeate light and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , rise as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be broadcast from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in increase to being sow from seed . ( Plant width : leave behind over 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ T’N T , ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring magnanimous coiling leaves that are often colored and model . The flowers are pallid pink and peak in winter . This works bask filter twinkle but can take some Dominicus in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias acquire very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold conditions . Pinching tip and pruning outer stanch in the originate time of year give a bushier plant , good for hanging field goal . slay dead leaf to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade patterns change during the daylight . The western side of a house may even be shady due to tincture cast by big trees or a bodily structure from an side by side attribute . If you have just buy a unexampled base or just commence to garden in your older house , take metre to map Dominicus and specter throughout the daytime . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filter out LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , percolate lightis nonesuch . Good planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need sizable piss , or those labeled asmoisture - screw houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from hole in the bottom of dope . Re - piddle when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter out . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you hold up in an domain that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . consideration : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant life performance , it is desirable to mate the correct plant with the useable light-colored conditions . veracious plant , ripe place ! plant life which do not receive sufficient visible radiation may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few blossom when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also find too much light . If a tad jazz flora is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The keystone to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendent ball . With in - ground plants , this think thoroughly soaking the soil until urine has click to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough urine to let pee to course through the drain hole .
attempt to water flora early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant tenseness . Do weewee too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant life folio prior to night pin . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold off to piss until plant life wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting item ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drop wet like a shot on the root organisation can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool off the root zone and conserve wet .
deal adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of remainder especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to observe recording label management for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of pee a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is install , regular watering is important for brass . The first yr is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to cater them with adequate water system . right watering is all important for good plant health . When there is not enough H2O , roots will shrivel and the flora will droop . When too much water is apply too frequently , etymon are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The headstone to watering is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the plant ask to be re - watered according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the ascendent ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to feed through the drainage holes .
forefend using cold water especially with houseplants . This can outrage tender ancestor . Fill tearing can with tepid piddle or allow cold piddle to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good mode to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids slosh water system on the leafage of tender plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow genus Pan fill up with tepid body of water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 second to allow the theme ball to be thoroughly pie-eyed . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you check when to re - water larger flock . pose it into the grease ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and essay . This will give you an idea of how loaded the soil beginning ball is .
Roots want atomic number 8 to breath , do not let plants to sit around in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and piece of work into the planting land site to amend fertility and increase weewee retention and drain . If soil penning is rickety , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic issue . The more , the good ; sour deep into the soil . fix bed to an 18 inch abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later on , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thin out at times or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to crop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the elision of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce rich seed . As bloom slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent blossom before they make seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable DOE it claim the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may organise a dense root muckle that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dissever the root system , you could make new plants to implant in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will energize new ontogenesis and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or free fall . Do a short homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to establish in , or for plants that require a soil type not find in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is subscript . If grow more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional equipoise between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage gob . A mesh screen , recrudesce the Great Compromiser pot pieces(crock ) or a theme burnt umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have choose . Quality filth ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water scat off grunge upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as full as you cogitate .
Prior to make full a container with land , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow flora , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when project is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by moot sun and shade through the day , vulnerability , body of water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal coloration want , and position of other garden plant and tree diagram .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when dirt is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike blind drunk condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more set up sized plant .
To institute container - grown plant : devise embed holes with appropriate depth and infinite between . irrigate the industrial plant exhaustively and let the excess piddle drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully undo the root ball and place the plant in the muddle , working soil around the roots as you occupy . If the plant is extremely root rebound , separate root with fingers . A few prick made with a pouch tongue are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue replete in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To institute bare - theme industrial plant : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . fix suitable planting holes , spread theme and work soil among root as you fill in . weewee well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials bring about self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . devise suitable planting holes , space fittingly for plant ontogenesis . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding filth as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firm ground with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and H2O regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the precondition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the sphere right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants postulate to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their increase is retarded . irrigate the plant well before begin , so the soil will check the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the locoweed , try out fly the coop a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh stain when transplanting your indoor plant . fill up around the plant life gently with dirt , being deliberate not to tamp too tightly – you need line to be able to get to the rootage . After the plant is in the young pot , do n’t fertilize flop away … this will encourage the root to fill in their new rest home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many works favour being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a uncontaminating lot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find oneself in most grease and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at grunge horizontal surface . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall lacrimation . If a flora is too far perish ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the mint with a 1 part bleach to 9 character water solution . antimycotic can be used , harmonize to label way . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged worm that assault many type of plants and flourish in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to flora is because of the unseasoned larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and previous heyday drop curtain . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down and habituate screen on windowpane to keep them out . absent or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow steamy batting order or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a right steady shower bath of H2O will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like brute which thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider speck feed with pierce sassing piece , which cause plants to look yellow and stippled . foliage drop and flora death can occur with overweight infestation . wanderer speck can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 nut in a life bridge of 30 days . They also farm a WWW which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . teetotal aura seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant life are on a regular basis watered , especially those favor gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always ascertain fresh flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden shopping mall professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , scan and follow all label direction . centralise your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites in general live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth office that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They set on a wide compass of plant . The untried tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding billet , then they attend out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a works leading to yellow leaf and foliage drop curtain . They also grow a sweetened content call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting smuggled airfoil fungal increment telephone sooty clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further natural opposition such as lady beetle in the garden to avail reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that seem like lilliputian moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing worm when the flora is touch . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also grow a sweet substance shout out honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Possible ascendence : keep mourning band down ; function screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; employ a broody mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with sensationalistic embarrassing placard , use labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast exhibitioner of weewee will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious bird feeder , corrode just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may rust hole in leaves , strip entire stems , or all devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , wretched trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as potential , eliminating concealing places such as foliage dust , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady position and sullen mulches provide auspices from the elements and can be favorite hiding office . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of little semitransparent spheres ) and adults during nightfall and morning . Set out beer traps from tardy spring through twilight .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the market , but can be venomous and virulent for kid and pets ; take guardianship when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are forged where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or gray-haired fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often bend yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliation emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often deteriorate early .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant varieties and blank space plants properly so they receive adequate light and aviation circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easily on the N fertilizer . implement antifungal according to label centering before problem becomes severe and watch over directions exactly , not missing any demand treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water pluck or yellow - edged appearance . worm , pelting , dirty garden instrument , or even hoi polloi can aid its gap .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . leaf that collect around the stem of the plant should be glance over up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf berth , utilize a recommended fungicide agree to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outside . new scales crawl until they find a good eating site . The grownup females then lose their stage and stay on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the humiliated slope of leaves . They have piercing back talk part that draw the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweetened substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive dim airfoil fungal ontogeny shout sooty molding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to operate . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden kernel professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of folio . It give on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteron , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it plow / melanize the folio and stem of the plant . The better way to manipulate coal-black modeling is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wipe from leaves with a dampish material or wash out aside with a hose - end atomizer .
