We relate to trees with phonograph needle - similar leaves that stay green all twelvemonth round as " evergreens . " pine , spruce , hemlocks , and reliable firs are include in this group . Even though evergreens have year - cycle leaves , they also constantly lose their needles . Some trees with phonograph needle - like leave are deciduous , most notably the yew and larches . Every yr , they turn a loss their leave and grow newfangled single in the spring . It is clear from the name that they are not evergreen .
Evergreens produce cones with musical scale - cover seeds . razz , rabbits , squirrels , chipmunks , coyotes , and even black bear and squirrel eat the seed . When important snowfalls obliterate more preferred food sources , cervid nibble on evergreen plant twigs and acerate leaf .
evergreen plant also support people throughout the gloomy winters . Evergreen tree were thought to have mysterious properties by pre - Christian cultures . citizenry take evergreen trees and limb inside at the wintertime solstice to safeguard their home until spring regrowth . Christianity replaced sometime Pagan religion , but the custom of bringing evergreens indoors persisted . today , using evergreen in Christmas decorations is almost universal . For many , the smell of pine alone call forth up a lifetime ’s Charles Frederick Worth of vacation storage . It keeps alive the Bob Hope of springtime rebirth .
15 Evergreens to Grow in Missouri
Needled evergreen , sometimes call narrow-minded - leaved evergreen or conifer , are planted for their evergreen leaves . But their appeal is further boosted by the variety of size , shape , and colors offer .
conifer come in various sizes , from low trees to prostrate plants that are barely a few inches tall . conformation include weeping and distorted descriptor , flat , groundcover kinds , horizontal spreaders , and erect pyramidal forms . The color of the foliage varies from a vary rule of Au and emollient to all nicety of unripe , grey - green , and blue - honey oil .
The chief reasons for harm or death in goad evergreens let in poorly drained soil , plant too deep , and wintertime drying . Most are quickly destruct by water that is left at their roots . They need to be planted on stain that drains well . Planting on very damp location could profit from a raised bottom .
constitute an evergreen by raising the ground orchis a few inches above its nursery height . Make the planting hole 1 foot wide than the soil testicle in diameter . Backfill the plant ’s surrounding arena with tone topsoil after it has been installed . If good surface soil is unavailable , add 25 % of compost , peat moss , or other organic material to the current soil to create an satisfactory replacement .
Here is the list of 15 evergreens to grow in Missouri .
Pines
The acerate leaf - similar leafage of pines are get in package of two to five needles , prepare them prosperous to agnize from other evergreens . Pine trees can be utilized as specimen trees , windbreaks , screens , and mass plantings . They demand full sunlight to rise in good order . In Missouri , a variety of pine species can be spring up . The five species that are discuss in the next section , though , are those that are most ofttimes cultivated as ornamentals . Four of these species can rise into tall trees . The other is a shrub send for a Mugo Pine .
White Pine
The white true pine is a beautiful evergreen plant tree with fragile , silken , pallid bluish - gullible leaves . The fact that it is the only five - goad pine typically grown makes it mere to identify . snowy pine tree grow promptly and is simple to transplant . It needs enough space to grow decent because it will eventually become a jumbo tree .
White pine now and again grow too quickly in good places to maintain its slow foliation . Cutting the tree to increase its density , can be prevent . When pruning white pine , note that needle production is not uniform along the base but concentrates near the tip . The sprig will die back to its late year ’s growth if the tip is cut back , so some needle must be leave on the remaining piece . The gentle wind pollution affecting white pine is delicate . Consequently , growing it in urban setting is not a wise decision .
Austrian Pine
Austrian pine produces long , stiff needles in bundles of two . The plant is gross for a backcloth for small trees with brilliant peak or attractive fruit because of its ample , dark light-green people of color . Austrian true pine grows to be a large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and demand enough space to expand . It can thrive on various soil types and is comparatively repellent to line contamination . However , it is prone to the grievous fungous disease tip blight .
Scotch Pine
Short , twisted needles mold in bundles of two distinguish Scotch pine from other types of trees . They are frequently raise to make Christmas trees . As they farm elder , Scotch true pine change from having a proportionate pyramidical build to having an clear , scenic increment habit . On the higher branch of mature specimens , a reddish - orange flaking bark develops . Pine wilt , a lethal disease , can affect Scotch pine tree tree . to boot , pine phonograph needle grading and needle blights are frequent problems for it .
Japanese Black Pine
Japanese pitch-black pine produces two - needle big bucks that are strong , dark greenish , and range in distance from 3 to 5 inches . It may be severalize from most other pines because of its tremendous , grey - white last buds .
Because of its informal growing demeanour , Japanese calamitous pine has become more and more pop in recent years . Although it is not well suited for bulk planting , its uneven emergence pattern makes it a in effect emphasis or specimen flora for use of goods and services in informal landscape . This eccentric of pine has been make love to be vulnerable to the illness of pine wilting in Japanese woods .
Mugo Pine
A shrub with a dim , rounded outgrowth habit is the mugo pine . It wee a great slight evergreen shrub . Mugo pine plants exhibit a corking softwood of variety in shape and vigour . The full varieties are those that are thick and have many stems . Due to its unpredictability , growing it as a unmarried industrial plant is preferable rather of in heavy quantities . It can ask pruning to keep up its hope growth pattern . Pine needle shell can impact Mugo pine .
Spruces
The spruce ' acerate leaf - similar foliage has a four - angled hybridisation - section rather than being flat like most conifer , which only produce one needle at a time . The persistent foliage bases on the twigs after light needles help identify spruces .
Since spruce are aboriginal to cool regions , most of Missouri is not a good place to grow . Only well - debilitate soils should be used for their planting . Young Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree have symmetric maturation pattern and abundant leafage , which make them appealing . The four spruces discourse in the following section are the ones most frequently found in nursery .
Norway Spruce
One of the spruces with the quickest growth rates is Norway spruce . The side branches of an older tree become horizontal with a fragile upward bend near the tip . The tree seem graceful as secondary offshoot hang downwards from the principal branches . When they are formed , the huge cone , the orotund of all the spruce ( 4 to 6 inch long ) , is an extra drawing card .
Black Hills Spruce
One of the hardiest spruces is the slow - grow , compact Black Hills spruce . The most beautiful feature of this plant is its exuberant , blue - green - to - unripened foliation .
Dwarf Alberta Spruce
The little conical - shaped Alberta spruce is a small tree . It seldom needs pruning and grows quite easy . It looks appealing because of the lush , brilliant green foliage . Under Missouri ’s surround , it rarely grows large than 4 to 5 feet . Alberta spruce is mainly use as a novelty specimen plant life and is rarely used in straightforward landscaping . Mites ofttimes attack the plant when it is grown beneath eaves where it is protected from rainwater .
Colorado Blue Spruce
One of our most potent accent plants is the blue-blooded spruce . Anywhere it is plant , it sticks out due to its rigid increase habit and unique color . It is challenging to posit this tree in a landscape painting because of its prominence . For accent , it works best when employ as a single specimen . Blue spruce typically costs more and grows more tardily than green ones . Because of our dirt and mood , it is one of the most ambitious conifer to cultivate . It is prone to several fungus- related to diseases .
hemlock tree
Hemlock , one of the goad evergreen plant tree diagram with the most grace and beauty , requires pixilated , well - drained dirt to grow well . It should be harbor from the wind and prefer some spectre . Although it is childlike to transplant , right land is necessary . Hemlock is one of the better- goad evergreens for growing as a hedge because it can resist near shearing .
Juniper
Because they are among the good acclimatize , Retama raetam are among the most popular evergreens bring about in Missouri . They are more springy than evergreens in blistering , dry , miserable territory . For optimal growth , junipers require unmediated sunlight . None of the junipers will grow on soggy , poorly drained soil or in surface area with a muckle of shade .
Juniper comes in various sizes and forms , with hundreds of different types to nibble from . It might be jaundiced - gullible , green , aristocratic - green , hoar - green , or silver grey in color . Due to the proliferation of juniper types , many names have become muddled . They can be split into three main landscape- use category : bow down , spreading , and erect .
Fir
When fir tree needles fall from the sprig , they bequeath a flat , round mark . While the strobilus of the majorityof other conifer droop downward , those of firs are carried upright . The only fir ofttimes grownin Missouri is the Concolor true fir .
Concolor or White Fir
The concolor fir ’s leaf semblance and introductory tree diagram form resemble those of the blue spruce . It has been correct to the res publica ’s northern third . It might be preferred to blue spruce due to its higher plague and disease resistance . Generally , we do n’t send word it for the state ’s other realm .
Conclusion
All evergreens have difficulty with wintertime dryness . Wintertime conditions that make it difficult for roots to replenish wet as quick as it is lost , such as cold or frozen soils , may cause the evergreen foliage to mislay wet . If the summer or fall has been very wry , thoroughly irrigate the orbit surround the plant life in late November to ensure sufficient moisture as they enter the winter . This will assist in void the issue . Less winter - resistant evergreens should be planted in locations shielded from the Sunday and wind throughout the wintertime to void wintertime hurt and guarantee their survival of the fittest .
Only fertilize evergreens after they have experience at least one grow time of year to base themselves . Fertilizer is unnecessary for plants with right outgrowth and enough semblance . plant food may help flora weakened by pests , illnesses , spoiled drainage , or infertile soil . Fertilizer should be apply , if necessary , between mid - October and mid - March .
