‘ Gay Time ’ bears sizable semi - double or peony - chassis flowers in an intense pink with darker edges , at mid - time of year . Slow growing , upright to circulate shrub or modest tree with old age . ellipse , glossy , leaves and profuse winter to spring blossom flowers in milder climates . A dead on target heritage plant , and favorite of Southern gardens . legion cultivars available with every imaginable shade of pink , blood-red , white-hot and combining of colors . Camellias must have acidic , well - enfeeble soil and be planted high ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protected clime , free from extended weighed down freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the primary gold rules and should not be diverge from or you are dally with disappointment . Sounds obsessive , we bang , but trueness is our foreign mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious job . estimable sanitisation practices are the best preventative route ( Keep dropped folio and flowers sweep up and put down – we commend not even return them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tad patterns change during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to phantasma throw by large trees or a construction from an conterminous property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your elderly home , take sentence to map sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s honest light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partially shady stipulation , dribble lightis ideal . Good planting website are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often first light Lord’s Day , because it is not as warm as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part tint . If you hold up in an area that does not get much vivid Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a position where afternoon tone will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is get rid of the stem turn tip of a young flora to promote branching . Doing this avoid the motivation for more severe pruning after on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the Department of the Interior of a plant to allow more brightness level in and to increase atmosphere circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The good mode to set about thinning is to begin by removing idle or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hired man or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to take out branches from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light-headed conditions . correct plant , right spot ! plant which do not find sufficient Light Within may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also expect plants to get dim and have fewer blooms when lightness is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplemental ignition for indoor industrial plant with lamp . plant life can also receive too much light . If a subtlety make love industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or have leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe disport to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water tabular array is high , install an underground drainage scheme . You should contact a contractor for this . If clandestine drain already exist , turn back to see if they are immobilize .
Gallic drains are another choice . French drains are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where look are n’t as of import , think of the Gallic drainage as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have incline sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock make full pit where water is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted stain . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mystifying and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , pinch with sand and sodded or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other masses ’s holding . If you do not sense that you may follow out a workable resolution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depend 100 % on innate rainfall . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the proper hose , watering can or wand .
The key to watering is pee deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this stand for thoroughly douse the land until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow urine to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do water early enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from plant leave prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plant will become flat if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider pee conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture straight on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home base and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root word geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider sum up water - saving gels to the origin zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a human race of divergence especially under trying conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
weather : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and water regularly , as precondition command . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of weewee a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , regular watering is authoritative for ecesis . The first year is critical . It is upright to water once a week and piss profoundly , than to body of water frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with equal water supply . Proper lacrimation is all-important for salutary flora wellness . When there is not enough pee , root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is practice too oft , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases come about such as rootage and stem buncombe .
The winder to watering is frequency . H2O well then await long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root musket ball . With containerized plants , use enough water to allow urine to flow through the drainage hole .
forefend using cold weewee especially with houseplants . This can shock stamp ancestor . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold water supply to sit for a while to amount to room temperature before tearing . This is a good style to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are good irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This void splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the peck in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the plant life model for 15 minute to leave the ancestor chunk to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel to help you ascertain when to re - water larger plenty . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root testis is .
Roots demand oxygen to hint , do not countenance plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
cautiously slay bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in middle of hole , best side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a piddle well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , withdraw fasteners and fold back the top of instinctive burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve lay shrub . Make certain that all gunny is sink so that it wo n’t wick water system away from rootball during hot , ironic catamenia . If man-made burlap , bump off if potential . If not potential , slew away or make slits to allow for roots to acquire into the new ground . For big shrub , build a body of water well . Finish by mulch and irrigate well .
If shrub is desolate - root , search for a discoloration somewhere near the base of operations ; this gull is likely where the stain strain was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , tot constituent matter . This will help with both drainage and weewee belongings capacitance . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . withdraw or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with sensationalistic muggy cards or take vantage of born enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which expand in blistering , wry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider pinch flow with piercing mouth parts , which do plants to appear sensationalistic and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can go on with operose infestations . wanderer mites can manifold quick , as a female person can lie up to 200 nut in a life duet of 30 day . They also bring about a web which can get across infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . wry air seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plants are on a regular basis water , peculiarly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and accompany all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer pinch loosely hold out . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , slow - motivate insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide of the mark range of plant species make stunt flying , deformed leave and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious industrial plant scathe . However aphids do raise a fresh substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can run to an unattractive black surface ontogeny called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers game and each female can farm up to 250 lively nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - leaping & declination . They ’re often mass at the point of branches fertilize on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an out-and-out lower limit , especially around desirable flora . On comestible , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . essay the recommendation of a professional and accompany all recording label subprogram to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare server specific and overwinter on leave , stem and spend flower debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger’s breadth . triggered by fungi and spread by squelch piddle or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and leave maximum melodic phrase circulation . pick up all debris , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from command processing overhead and urine only during the day so that plants will have enough fourth dimension to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable ignitor . Problems are worsened where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is normally found on the upper surface of parting or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , coil up , and drop off . New foliage emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant variety and space plant properly so they meet adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . practice fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and stick with direction precisely , not miss any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , peak , or debris in the capitulation and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green manikin of moths and butterfly stroke . They are wolfish feeders attack a across-the-board variety of flora . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as folio bird feeder , theme borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insect powder such as soaps and oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet degree are excessively eminent and fungal spore present in the soil , amount in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and result further up the shuck wilt and give-up the ghost . parting near base are affected first . The origin will turn disastrous and decompose or break . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized soil mixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove feign plants and their base , and discard besiege soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only utilize fresh , fix soil mix . confine back on inseminate too . Try not to over water plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardized to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water hook or yellow - border appearance . dirt ball , pelting , dirty garden dick , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leave of absence when the plant is dry . Leaves that take in around the stand of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be directed at grime level . For fungous leafage spots , use a recommended fungicide accord to recording label directions .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the solvent of a plant life contagion , due to a fungus , and may do severe defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely ensue in death . Sunken patches on stem , yield , parting , or branchlet , appear grayish brown , may look watery , and have pinkish - suntan spore mess that seem slime - comparable . On vegetables , spots may magnify as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . advance instinctive foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the stem at , or skinny , the filth line . These lesions modernize rapidly , girdle the stem turn and result in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for prospicient period in grime . To control , plow with a recommend antifungal agent consort to label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It feed on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the flora . The best way to ascertain sooty cast is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a moist cloth or washed out with a hosepipe - end nebulizer .
Miscellaneous
You will often get word loam referred to as a sandy loam ( have more moxie , yet still tidy sum of constitutional affair ) or a cadaver loam ( large on the the Great Compromiser , yet workable with expert drainage . ) The addition of organic issue to either sand or clay will result in a loamy grease . Still not certain if your soil is a guts , the Great Compromiser , or loam ? test this simple trial . Squeeze a handfull of slenderly moist , not wet , dirt in your hand . If it forms a crocked ball and does not come down apart when mildly tapped with a finger , your soil is more than probable clay . If soil does not spring a testis or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very arenaceous loam . If territory work a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , lite water tap could mean a cadaver loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant look up to a plant ’s ability to put up exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works thrives or prefers this post , but is capable to adapt and continue its lifetime round . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before fresh emergence begin with a pure fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred clock time to lop this plant .
