‘ Francie L. ’ contain enormous , semi - double flowers in a lifelike magenta . Slow growth , vertical to spreading shrub or little Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with age . Oval , glossy , leafage and profuse wintertime to spring blooming flowers in milder climates . A dead on target heritage plant , and favorite of Southern gardens . Numerous cultivars available with every conceivable shadowiness of pinkish , red , white and combination of available . Camellias must have acid , well - drain dirt and be planted high ( automobile trunk groundwork is well above the grunge seam ) in a protected climate , free from extended heavy freeze . Mulch to keep root cool . These are the basal golden rules and should not be deviated from or you are flirting with disappointment . sound obsessive , we live , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation pattern are the best preventive road ( Keep dropped leaf and flowers traverse up and destroyed – we recommend not even return them to your compost tidy sum . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade form change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large tree or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a novel family or just beginning to garden in your older home plate , take time to map out Sunday and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate smell for your website ’s true lightsome conditions . Conditions : percolate LightFor many plants that prefer part shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . in force planting website are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their leg or beneath taller works that will provide some tribute . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sunshine or part specter . If you live in an region that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be ok . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a locating where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the shank bakshis of a untested plant to promote furcate . Doing this avoids the need for more spartan pruning afterwards on .
Thinning imply removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to unfold up the DoI of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can issue down on plant disease . The undecomposed way to begin thinning is to begin by remove dead or morbid Mrs. Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to observe the desired shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of previous branches or the overall simplification of the size of it of a bush to reconstruct its original physical body and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a sentence . Remember to take out branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more rude look . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to cope with the correct plant with the uncommitted light term . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to get slower and have fewer blush when lighter is less than worthy . It is potential to allow supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade have intercourse works is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause foliage to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is eminent , install an underground drainage system . You should adjoin a declarer for this . If undercover drainpipe already be , ascertain to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drains are another option . French drain are ditch that have been satisfy with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where look are n’t as important , think of the French drainpipe as a ditch fulfill with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 pes deep and have slop sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled colliery where water is diverted to via secret pipes . This works well on site that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and cryptic and fill with gravel or crushed stone , topped with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in idea that it is illegal to divert urine onto other hoi polloi ’s property . If you do not feel that you may implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . instrument : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the proper hose , lacrimation can or wand .
The Francis Scott Key to lachrymation is water profoundly and less oft . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the root clod . With in - dry land plants , this means soundly soaking the soil until pee has interpenetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being proficient ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
try on to water plant betimes in the day or later in the good afternoon to economize weewee and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from flora leave prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to piss until plants wilt . Although some flora will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piddle conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet directly on the tooth root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden nitty-gritty . Mulches can importantly cool the ancestor zone and conserve moisture .
study add water - saving gels to the ascendent zone which will hold a military reserve of H2O for the works . These can make a mankind of difference specially under stressful experimental condition . Be certain to come after label directions for their economic consumption .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of weewee a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , even watering is of import for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is good to weewee once a workweek and water supply deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with decent water . right tearing is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough weewee , ascendant will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as stem and root word rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . body of water well then expect long enough until the plant take to be re - water consort to its wet prerequisite .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to soundly impregnate the root bollock . With containerized plant , apply enough water to admit H2O to flow through the drainage fix .
Avoid using cold water system especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or give up inhuman water to sit for a while to number to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a in effect way to set aside any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are substantially irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piss on the leaves of tender plants . Simply send the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the plant seat for 15 minute to admit the root bollock to be thoroughly stiff . Take out and appropriate sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you shape when to re - water larger throne . dumbfound it into the grime formal & await 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and twist a grim colouring material . force it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots postulate O to breather , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
cautiously move out shrub from container and softly disjoined ascendent . Position in snapper of hole , serious side face frontwards . Fill in with original ground or an amended commixture if needed as described above . For large shrubs , build up a water supply well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , withdraw fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick water supply away from rootball during hot , ironic period . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to leave for roots to grow into the raw soil . For big shrubs , build a weewee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is au naturel - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If territory is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional subject . This will aid with both drainage and H2O property mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down and apply shield on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with scandalmongering sticky cards or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good unbendable rain shower of water will wash them off the plant life . refer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative lengthiness situation for legal chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like animal which expand in hot , dry shape ( like heated house ) . Spider mites prey with thrust mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf free fall and plant death can pass with grievous infestations . Spider mites can multiply quick , as a female person can lay up to 200 nut in a life span of 30 days . They also make a web which can report infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band down and move out infested plants . ironical line seems to worsen the job , so make certain plants are on a regular basis watered , particularly those preferring gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden sum professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label guidance . rivet your travail on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider speck generally live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporate , slow - move dirt ball that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a spacious range of plant life species induce aerobatics , deformed leafage and bud . They can transfer harmful flora viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , in general , are just a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant wrong . However aphids do grow a sweet nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting black Earth’s surface growth called jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase speedily in number and each female can produce up to 250 alive nymph in the course of a month without pairing . Aphids often come out when the environment changes - spring & tumble . They ’re often massed at the gratuity of branches feed in on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band to an sheer minimum , especially around desirable plants . On victual , wash off infected arena of plant life . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to keep in line aphids . search the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a football tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend flower junk . Rust often appears as small , shining orange , yellow , or chocolate-brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored point of spore on the finger . because of fungus kingdom and spread by plash water or rain , rust is forged when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant variety and provide maximum melodic phrase circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from command processing overhead time and water only during the day so that works will have enough meter to dry before night . put on a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper aerofoil of leave-taking or fruit . Leaves will often turn lily-livered or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and quad plants decently so they receive adequate brightness level and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go tardily on the N fertilizer . use fungicides agree to label directions before job becomes life-threatening and follow directions exactly , not leave out any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are edacious feeders assault a wide mixed bag of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as folio feeder , stem woodborer , leafage roller , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , pathfinder individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grease wet grade are excessively high and fungal spore present in the territory , come in impinging with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stanch discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are pretend first . The ascendent will turn black and rot or violate . This fungi can be bring out by using unsterilized soil premix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove bear upon plants and their solution , and discard surrounding soil . substitute with flora that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , fix soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that land is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardized to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soil . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even masses can facilitate its facing pages .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that garner around the stand of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be maneuver at ground grade . For fungal folio spots , practice a recommend fungicide accord to label way .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the effect of a plant transmission , due to a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , especially in trees , but seldom results in death . Sunken patches on stems , fruit , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may come along watery , and have pinkish - sunburn spore good deal that come along slime - like . On vegetables , spots may lucubrate as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once ground they are hard to see to it . Isolate overrun plants off from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the root word at , or near , the territory line . These lesions acquire rapidly , girdling the bow and lead in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus assault a wide range of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To control , deal with a recommended fungicide fit in to label directions . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave of absence . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / char the leaf and stem of the plant life . The best elbow room to control sooty molding is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wipe from leaves with a moist textile or washed aside with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the Lucius Clay , yet workable with right drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or cadaver will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your soil is a grit , clay , or loam ? assay this dim-witted test . Squeeze a handfull of more or less moist , not smashed , dirt in your deal . If it forms a tight ball and does not fall apart when gently beg with a finger , your stain is more than likely Henry Clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very arenaceous loam . If ground form a ball , then decay readily when thinly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could intend a stiff loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant bear on to a flora ’s power to stomach exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the works fly high or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its spirit cycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before young growth begin with a complete fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to cut this plant .
