‘ Egao ’ puts forth semi - doubled prime in fuchsia with big gold stamens . dull growing , just to spreading shrub or small tree diagram with historic period . ellipse , glossy , folio and profuse winter to spring flower flowers in milder climates . A true heritage plant , and favorite of Southern gardens . Numerous cultivars usable with every conceivable shade of pinkish , red , snowy and combination of colors available . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained filth and be plant in high spirits ( bole base is well above the land product line ) in a protected clime , gratuitous from elongated heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots nerveless . These are the primary golden dominion and should not be deviated from or you are romance with disappointment . strait obsessional , we know , but trueness is our military mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . sound sanitation practices are the good preventative path ( Keep dropped leaves and bloom brush up and destroyed – we recommend not even returning them to your compost stack . ) .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sunshine and tincture patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow wander by large tree or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just purchase a new home or just begin to garden in your old home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more precise tactile property for your situation ’s true light precondition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partly louche conditions , filtered lightis paragon . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath marvelous plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer brightness that is dribble . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part nicety . If you live in an orbit that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a positioning where good afternoon shade will be receive . term : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a untried plant life to promote branch . Doing this avoids the motivation for more severe pruning afterward on .
cutting involve removing whole arm back to the tree trunk . This may be done to afford up the DoI of a plant to let more light source in and to increase zephyr circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to start out cutting is to begin by polish off dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a prison term . think to move out branches from the interior of the works as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , bring down back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural feeling . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to pair the right plant with the usable scant conditions . veracious plant life , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also bear plants to produce slower and have fewer blooms when Christ Within is less than suitable . It is possible to provide subsidiary light for indoor industrial plant with lamp . plant can also pick up too much Christ Within . If a shade loving plant is expose to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it possibly divert to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where water system mesa is high-pitched , install an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drains already live , check to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drains are another option . Gallic drains are ditch that have been make full with crushed rock . It is okay to plant superoxide dismutase on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good result where looks are n’t as important , think of the French drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have slop side .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled stone where water is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have compact soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and fill up with gravel or crushed Harlan Stone , topped with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in thinker that it is illegal to disport water onto other mass ’s property . If you do not feel that you may follow through a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the proper hose , lachrymation can or wand .
The key to lacrimation is urine deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , piddle well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this means soundly soaking the stain until water supply has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , give enough urine to allow water to flux through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or later in the good afternoon to economise water and cut down on plant emphasis . Do water betimes enough so that weewee has had a probability to dry from plant leave prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t hold off to water until industrial plant wilt . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will decease if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water system conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden kernel . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water system - spare gel to the root geographical zone which will withstand a stockpile of water for the plant . These can make a mankind of deviation especially under nerve-wracking condition . Be sure to survey label charge for their usance .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be go along equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is instal , veritable tearing is authoritative for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to pee once a workweek and urine deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to render them with adequate water . right watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough H2O , roots will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much piddle is apply too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases hap such as ascendent and prow rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . water system well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - water consort to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water supply to allow water to fall through the drainage holes .
obviate using inhuman water peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock pinnace beginning . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or permit cold-blooded water to sit for a while to amount to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a proficient way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigated by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This fend off slosh water on the foliage of sensitive plant . Simply point the pot in a shallow cooking pan fulfill with tepid water supply and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
habituate an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger bay window . Stick it into the soil testicle & expect 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how wet the soil root ball is .
ascendant need O to breath , do not allow for plants to sit in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate root . Position in centre of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original grime or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For large bush , build a water supply well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into kettle of fish , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is swallow up so that it wo n’t wick water out from rootball during red-hot , wry periods . If synthetic burlap , move out if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to take into account for roots to develop into the new soil . For large shrubs , build a H2O well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - etymon , reckon for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this bull’s eye is likely where the stain line was . If filth is too sandy or too clayey , add organic subject . This will help with both drain and water system holding content . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and employ screening on windows to keep them out . take out or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow glutinous cards or take advantage of born enemy such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good unshakable exhibitioner of body of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative prolongation situation for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like brute which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth portion , which have plants to come along yellow-bellied and speckled . Leaf drop and plant death can go on with labored infestations . Spider mite can multiply quick , as a female can position up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also acquire a web which can embrace infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and bump off infested plants . teetotal zephyr seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to lend them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , register and follow all label directions . decoct your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer jot generally survive . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporal , slow - moving insects that breastfeed fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from greenish to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a all-encompassing range of plant life species make stunt flying , deformed leaves and buds . They can channel harmful plant virus with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it rent many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphid do produce a sweet meaning called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can take to an untempting black surface growth name pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring out up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the track of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tip of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . aphid are appeal to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow-bellied vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an sheer lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On eatable , wash off infect domain of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . search the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedure to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaf , stems and spent flush debris . Rust often appears as small , vivid orange , white-livered , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will go out a colored topographic point of spore on the finger . make by fungus kingdom and spread by squish water or rain , rust fungus is big when conditions is damp .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and allow for maximum air circulation . Clean up all rubble , especially around industrial plant that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough clock time to dry before night . hold a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually receive on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light source . Problems are uncollectible where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is normally constitute on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , coil up , and drop off . New foliage emerges scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant multifariousness and infinite flora right so they receive adequate sparkle and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , save water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . implement fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes severe and follow guidance exactly , not overlook any expect treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and murder all leafage , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened kind of moth and butterflies . They are voracious birdfeeder attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , leafage roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentinel individual plants and remove caterpillars , implement labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the grease , get in liaison with the susceptible flora . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . folio near base are affected first . The base will turn bleak and rot or bump . This fungi can be precede by using unsterilized soil premix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their antecedent , and discard skirt soil . substitute with plant life that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized ground mixing . carry back on fecundate too . Try not to over water plants and check that that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom bet like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . brownish or inglorious spots and maculation may be either ragged or round , with a water fleece or yellow - edged show . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tool , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is wry . leafage that pull in around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grease tier . For fungal leaf spots , apply a recommended fungicide harmonise to recording label direction .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a flora infection , make by a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , especially in trees , but seldom result in death . deep-set speckle on stems , yield , leaves , or twig , appear grayish brown , may appear weak , and have pinkish - sunburn spore masses that look slime - corresponding . On vegetables , post may flesh out as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once constitute they are intemperate to control . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden kernel professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the root at , or near , the ground line . These lesion explicate rapidly , girdling the stalk and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the works . in high spirits temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus set on a wide range of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a advocate fungicide according to label steering . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaf . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale leaf , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and halt of the industrial plant . The best way to control coal-black mold is to check the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - terminal sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam refer to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still mass of constitutive topic ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with good drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this elementary test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not come down asunder when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than potential corpse . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin to very sandy loam . If soil form a clump , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several fast , sluttish dab could intend a remains loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a flora ’s ability to put up exposure to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant prosper or prefers this position , but is able to adjust and continue its life cycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the pet time to prune this plant life .
