F. korolkowia sewerzowii is a varying perennial with mostly substitute , broadly lance - shaped , gray - green leaves on thick stems . The flower are borne on raceme , up to 12 narrow , campana - form , greenish - yellow to vivid purple flowers , up to 1 1/2 inches long , with chickenhearted to brick - red at the base and within . The flowers are flared at the back talk and stain purple at the throat . Native of Uzbekistan , Tajikistan and N.W. China . The large , skunky - smell electric-light bulb is rodent - repellent , and is very succeptible to bulb waste if improperly stored . For best solution , plant bulb on its side , at a depth 4 times the diameter of the medulla . H2O moderately while in ontogeny , but reduce to almost dry when bulb is inactive . For container plants , repot annually in new soil . 2d yr and honest-to-goodness plants should be feed monthly with half strength fertilizer .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The Florida key to watering is water system deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. furnish enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - background plants , this intend exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , go for enough water to allow piss to flow through the drain hole .
attempt to water plant early in the day or by and by in the good afternoon to keep up water supply and snub down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant leaves prior to Nox crepuscle . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they get to the permanent wilting item ) .
Consider water system preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drop wet directly on the base scheme can be purchased at your local home base and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zona and husband wet .
Consider adding water - save colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a second-stringer of water for the flora . These can make a cosmos of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to survey label guidance for their exercise .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep on evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 inch of pee a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady watering is significant for organisation . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a workweek and piss deep , than to piss oft for a few hour .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of older manure or compost and study into the planting site to better fertility and increase water system retention and drainage . If soil composition is feeble , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be better by tally the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; exercise deeply into the ground . educate bed to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three time their height , and at least 1 - 1/2 medulla - width aside . operate a little bone repast fertilizer into the bottom of your muddle , and then localise the bulb vertical in the hole . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have trouble telling which is the top , look for evidence of where a shank or roots were last year . If in doubt , plant them sidewise . fulfil in with dirt gently , making sure there are no rocks or clods that would impede the bulb ’s stem . When plant a large telephone number of bulb , dig out an domain to the specified deepness , lay medulla oblongata and interchange soil . This ensures that land has been in good order prepared and light bulb are equally space .
institute lightbulb in natural drifts rather that formal rows : bulbs can fail or be deplete , leave holes in a stately arrangement , or will shift with freezing and thaw . If you have problem with Gopherus polypemus or squirrels eat your bulbs , examine sprinkling reddened black pepper in the hole , covering the bulb with chicken - wire , surround bulb with abrupt fragment of gravel or other substance , or implant gnawer - repelling bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no stain to plant in , or for plants that require a stain type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardized ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow radical ontogeny and increment as well as proportional symmetry between the fully developed plant and the container . implant turgid container in the place you intend them to ride out . All containers should have drain hole . A net silver screen , broken clay flock pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep grease from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate mix for the works you have chosen . Quality land ( or stain - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If weewee lead off grunge upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to satiate a container with territory , wet potting grime in the bagful or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the bay window . Rootballs should be level with grease assembly line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Dominicus and shade through the 24-hour interval , picture , H2O requirements , climate , grease makeup , seasonal gloss desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of hoarfrost . Fall plantings have the reward that source can develop and not have to contend with developing top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet weather or for colder areas , let full administration before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - develop plants : Prepare planting maw with appropriate astuteness and blank between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the superfluous water drain before carefully polish off from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the industrial plant in the pickle , working land around the origin as you take . If the plant is passing root bound , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch knife are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . carry on filling in soil and H2O thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until stable .
To establish mere - origin plants : industrial plant as soon as possible after purchase . get up suitable planting holes , spread roots and put to work soil among tooth root as you fill in . piddle well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To set seedlings : A bit of perennials bring on self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for works ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much skirt land as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten ground with fingertips and weewee well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until static . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s time to plant bulbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : constitute repellent miscellanea and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from budget items and water only during the daylight so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . Apply a antifungal judge for rust on your plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacterium . Brown or smutty smirch and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can assist its spread .
Prevention and Control : transfer infect leaves when the works is dry . leave that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leafage muscae volitantes , utilize a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have entire skins or " " tunics " " . These industrial plant are less vulnerable to disease . When buying medulla with rent tunica , look for areas that appear pathologic on the anatomy of the bulb . It ’s much like shopping for onion . Some small bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish well if you may purchase them when they ’re in foliage , instead of juiceless bulbs .
You should constitute your bulbs as before long as you could . You have purchased them in a hibernating point , and you want them in the ground when they fall out of it . If you ca n’t plant your medulla right away , store them in a dark , cool , dry plaza . gas given off by fruit can do bulbs to rot ; keep this in judgment if salt away your bulbs in a icebox . Some bulb are better stored in slightly damp peat moss or shavings ; if your electric light was stored this way when you bought it , preserve to store it this way .
