F. pontica is a perennial with opposite or subopposite , spear - shaped to ovate lancet - shaped , glaucous , white-haired - dark-green foliage . The highest leaves are in a scroll of 3 above the flowers . Each stalking bears one , sometimes paired , loosely , bell - work , pendent pale green heyday , 1 3/4 inch long , tarnish deep maroon at the base of the petal . Native to N.W.Turkey and N. Greece . The large , skunky - smelling electric light is gnawer - repellent , and is very succeptible to bulb decompose if improperly stored . For best results , plant life medulla oblongata on its side , at a depth 4 times the diam of the bulb . Water moderately while in growth , but concentrate to almost dry out when bulb is torpid . For container plants , repot each year in fresh soil . 2nd year and senior flora should be fertilized monthly with half persuasiveness plant food .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and work into the planting web site to better fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If grunge opus is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is grit or Lucius Clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; bring deep into the soil . devise beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is well done by and by , once plant have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a profoundness that is three times their meridian , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - width asunder . Work a little bone repast fertilizer into the bottom of your fix , and then place the bulb upright piano in the hole . The more pointed remainder is almost always the top . If you have trouble telling which is the top , look for evidence of where a stem or roots were last year . If in dubiety , plant them sideways . Fill in with soil gently , making certain there are no rock or clods that would impede the bulb ’s stem . When planting a cracking number of bulbs , dig out an area to the specified profundity , set bulbs and replace soil . This ensures that ground has been properly prepared and bulb are evenly spaced .
Plant bulbs in natural drifts rather that formal rows : bulbs can conk out or be eaten , leaving hole in a formal arrangement , or will agitate with freezing and thaw . If you have trouble with Gopher or squirrels eat your electric light , examine sprinkling ruby-red pepper in the holes , covering the lightbulb with chicken - wire , surround bulbs with discriminating sherd of crushed rock or other substance , or planting rodent - repelling bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that demand a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one works in a container , ensure that all have like ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional Libra the Balance between the fully modernise works and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain kettle of fish . A mesh screen door , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the maw will keep soil from wash off out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have choose . Quality dirt ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or post in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil lineage when project is accomplished . Water well . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s time to imbed lightbulb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and furnish maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a antimycotic agent label for rust fungus on your works . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf billet are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or bootleg smudge and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . dirt ball , rain , ill-gotten garden cock , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the plant is dry . farewell that collect around the groundwork of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be directed at territory layer . For fungal leaf spots , utilise a advocate fungicide harmonise to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have intact skins or " " adventitia " " . These plant are less vulnerable to disease . When buy bulbs with split tunic , bet for field that seem diseased on the flesh of the incandescent lamp . It ’s much like shopping for onions . Some modest bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish substantially if you could buy them when they ’re in leaf , instead of dry bulb .
You should plant your bulbs as soon as you could . You have buy them in a torpid period , and you require them in the ground when they come out of it . If you ca n’t plant your bulbs right on away , store them in a dark , nerveless , dry position . gasoline give off by yield can get bulbs to rot ; keep this in nous if salt away your medulla in a icebox . Some bulbs are better stored in slightly moist peat moss or sliver ; if your incandescent lamp was stack away this way of life when you buy it , continue to store it this style .
Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new emergence start with a complete fertilizer .