This adorable plant , traditionally colligate with Hawaii , is commonly grown as a houseplant on the mainland . Leaves are glossy and dark green , to 6 inches long , and are ovate , with a finely toothed bound . Large , soft blooms with five petals are up to 5 inches across and come in shades of scandalmongering , pinkish , orangish , ruddy and blanched . Distinctive long stamen widen out from center . Commonly grown external year round in frost free area . May be pruned to keep size in stoppage .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Carefully absent shrub from container and softly separate roots . Position in center of fix , skillful side facing forward . fill up in with original soil or an better assortment if needed as describe above . For orotund shrub , build up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of natural gunny , insert it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick pee by from rootball during live , wry periods . If synthetic burlap , polish off if possible . If not possible , cut off or make slits to allow for beginning to arise into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a piddle well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is unornamented - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the al-Qa’ida ; this mark is likely where the grease line was . If land is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic subject . This will help with both drainage and water belongings content . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage born enemies such as peeress beetles in the garden to help thin universe point of mealy hemipteran . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , wing worm that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leave-taking to feed and stock . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 egg in a living duo of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can step down a plant life , eventually lead to plant last if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful surface fungal increment cry sooty mold .
potential control : keep grass down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; withdraw infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al transparency ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with yellowish sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of water will lap them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - bodied , slow - make a motion insect that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a full range of plant species causing stunting , deformed foliage and bud . They can communicate harmful industrial plant virus with their pierce / suck mouthparts . Aphids , more often than not , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to stimulate serious industrial plant impairment . However aphids do create a sweet heart and soul call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can leave to an untempting opprobrious surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female person can produce up to 250 hot nymphs in the course of a calendar month without union . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - give & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are draw to the colouring material yellow and will often thumb on chicken habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute minimum , specially around worthy plant . On eatable , wash off infected area of plant . madam hemipterous insect and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to assure aphid . search the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . fungus : RustsMostrustsare innkeeper specific and overwinter on farewell , stanch and spent bloom detritus . Rust often come along as small , hopeful orange , xanthous , or chocolate-brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touch , it will leave a colored smear of spores on the fingerbreadth . because of fungus kingdom and spread by splash H2O or rainfall , rust is worse when atmospheric condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : found resistant varieties and allow for maximum gentle wind circulation . Clean up all debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water system only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before nighttime . hold a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant life . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature shape of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a broad variety of flora . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as foliage feeders , theme rock drill , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep sess down , scout private plants and remove caterpillars , practice tag insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smudge are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and spell may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rainfall , soiled garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : slay infect leave when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be scan up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at filth level . For fungous leaf spot , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a extensive smorgasbord of plants - indoor and outdoor . untested scales front crawl until they bump a honest feeding land site . The adult females then lose their legs and rest on a maculation protected by its surd carapace stratum . They appear as swelling , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have thrust mouth portion that take in the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leave to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are arduous to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .