Things Needed
arboreous perennial plants such as bougainvillea can be trained as standard which are a tree like form . Because of the bougainvillea speedy ontogenesis rate , they can be made into a 3- or 4 - base " tree diagram " in as petty as three long time , look on the length of the grow season and the vigor of the plant .
Growth
Step 1
Buy a miscellanea of bougainvillea that will do well in your climate and that will rise to the size need . Some varieties known for their habit as standards include : Barbara Karst , San Diego , Superstition Gold , Torch Glow , Jamaica Red , Bagen Beauty , Violet , and Double Orange Pink , and there are many more . Do n’t attempt to use one of the miniature or dwarf varieties known for their stocky growth habits .
Step 2
Start with a belittled 6- to 8 - column inch plant for potting or transplantation into the yard . In USDA climate zones 9 or higher bougainvilleas can be grow outside , but in areas where repeated freezes are a danger they are well grown in pots that can be moved in during the winter .
Step 3
Cultivate fertile , acid , hommos fill soil that debilitate well . Their cutter roots can not endure plastered soggy soils . Prepare a soil by using adequate parts : peat moss , rot leaves or true pine barque , garden loam , and guts , or grease one’s palms a good tropical plant soil commixture . exhaustively mix up the soil mixture and work it into the ground where the plant will be grown or fill a good hardy 2 - congius corporation with it . By using a bombastic pot , it wo n’t be necessary to transfer again for several eld and the bougainvillea will actually do better as its root get more crowded .
Training the Stems
reduce off an established plant near the ground to force unexampled flexible growth to occur . It is possible to train one master bougainvillea theme or provide several to grow and twine them together to spring a braided bole . bougainvillea can be prune back at any clock time of the year in tender winter areas or if originate in pots , as they will reply with vigorous Modern growth as long as they are well water and fed . If planted outside in areas with cold enough winters that it demand protection , do n’t cut the bougainvillea plant back too late in the season . It should not have young tender growth just as the weather starts turning inhuman . Instead go the pruning appendage in the leap to give the bougainvillea plant a whole time of year to grow .
Place a inflexible stake of some character well into the dirt right next to the bougainvillea flora or push the bet into the pot till it touches the bottom and plant the bougainvillea next to it . Depending on how marvelous the bougainvillea received tree variety is to be , it may take a 4- to 8 - infantry farseeing post to allow for enough of it to be sunk into the ground to support the top . Do n’t use treated poles as the chemicals will affect the plant life .
Once the stem or stems to be trained start produce out , tie them to the stake using soft cloth ties or old nylon stockings . Do n’t use conducting wire or hard plastic ties as the bougainvillea plant will fret against them and be cut by them . Braid multiple stem together while they are compromising and tie them to the stake to force them to uprise together and unbowed . reduce off any side stem that endeavor to grow out and cut off any thorns on the independent trunk to make it easier to handle . Once the stem has turn over the height wanted , start lift back the independent terminal bud to get it to branch out and make a bushy top . After the first two or three eld there should be a beautiful bougainvillea tree to adorn the property .
Tip
Fertilize and irrigate the bougainvillea plant well to keep it uprise strong . Bougainvilleas like full sun and mass of heat . Do n’t use black plant pot as they can get too hot in the full sun .
