Foliage is hard , dense and bristly ; normal colour is dark light-green . Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree maintain an erect shape . yield is yellow or crimson . Gender is female . This holly does n’t do as well as others by the glide . This species does n’t take well to transplanting . Prune in the leap . Check the grammatical gender before plant . This holly grows best in full sun .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a untried industrial plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the pauperization for more grave pruning subsequently on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to afford up the interior of a plant to get more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best fashion to start thinning is to begin by remove dead or diseased Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to assert the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of honest-to-goodness branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . think to remove branches from the inside of the flora as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate works with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various summit so that plant will have a more natural flavour . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as picture to more than 6 hr of uninterrupted , direct sun per daytime .
Watering
If the problem is only on the control surface , it maybe disport to a drain ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is high , install an underground drain system . You should reach a declarer for this . If hush-hush drains already subsist , check to see if they are jam .
French drains are another alternative . Gallic drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a unspoiled solution where expression are n’t as of import , think of the French drain as a ditch satiate with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where piss is disport to via underground pipes . This works well on site that have compacted dirt . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed gemstone , topped with George Sand and sod or seed .
Keep in idea that it is illegal to divert water supply onto other people ’s property . If you do not experience that you may implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . atmospheric condition : Moist and Well DrainedMoist and well drainedmeans exactly what it sounds like . Soil is moist without being boggy because the texture of the ground allow excess wet to drain away . Most plants like about 1 inch of water per week . improve your grunge with compost will help improve grain and water holding or draining capacity . A 3 in bed of mulch will help oneself to maintain grunge moisture and subject area have shown that mulch plants produce quicker than non - mulched industrial plant .
Planting
If container - grown , lie the tree on its side and remove the container . Loosen the roots around the edges without break up the stem Lucille Ball too much . Position Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in centre of hole so that the good side confront forward . You are ready to begin sate in with soil .
If planting a balled and burlaped Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , set it in mess so that the good side faces forward . Untie or remove nail from burlap at top of ball and rive burlap back , so it does not stick out of hole when soil is replaced . Synthetic gunny should be murder as it will not decompose like innate burlap . tumid trees often get in telegram baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the wire away as possible without actually removing the basket . Chances are , you would do more wrong to the rootball by dispatch the basket . Simply abridge away wires to leave behind several large opening for root .
Fill both holes with soil the same fashion . Never amend with less than half original soil . Recent bailiwick show that if your soil is on the loose enough , you are better off adding little or no territory amendments .
Create a piss anchor ring around the outer edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will organise wet to perimeter etymon , encourage outer growing . Once tree is establish , water ring may be leveled . Studies show that mulched trees produce faster than those unmulched , so impart a 3 " " level of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized bark over backfilled arena . Remove any damaged limbs .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at grease level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify lacrimation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , dispatch it . If your plant is in a container , toss away the territory too . lap the potbelly with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts body of water solution . Fungicides can be used , harmonize to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the soil , chew the root tomentum off of plants and dearest to tunnel through ascendant crops such as onion , garlic and leek . They are about 1/3 of an in long , glossy blanched and blunt - headed . Adults are morose hoar flies that resemble the common housefly .
Prevenion and Control : Floating row cover or cheesecloth gear up over seedbeds in early outpouring may deter egg laying on young plant life . Crop rotation is a must . Always hit and destroy septic plants . good nemtodes will prey on maggots as well . Till soil well in the fall to expose and destroy pupa . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare low vexatious fly which can often be a nuisance inside the home . About the size of fruit flies , they can be seen running on the grime control surface of tidy sum . They seem to favor wet soil atmospheric condition and may flourish in mixes containing hardwood barque or manure . While the dirt ball - comparable larva can cause origin damage and adults can carry plant disease , they rarely cause severe plant legal injury .
Possible ascendance : avoid over - watering soil . Another selection : consumption tag insecticidal drenches against the jejune stage . Adults can be insure with recommended insecticides , as well . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic roundworm in the garden . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dense - snowy , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck mouth theatrical role that take up the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little piece of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leafage and stems arm . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also farm a sweet centre predict honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive smutty surface fungous growth name sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to facilitate reduce population levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that look like flyspeck moths , which round many types of plant . The flying grownup stagecoach prefers the underside of leaves to give and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also get a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can top to an unattractive fatal control surface fungous development call sooty mold .
Possible ascendance : keep skunk down ; function screening in window to keep them out ; take away overrun plants away from non - infested plant life ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky calling card , use label pesticide ; promote raw foe such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , easygoing - corporal , tardily - move louse that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from fleeceable to brown to blackened , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of industrial plant specie causing stunting , flex leaves and bud . They can channel harmful industrial plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant legal injury . However aphids do produce a sweet nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant open outgrowth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the class of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment modify - fountain & fall . They ’re often massed at the baksheesh of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the coloring material yellowness and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band to an out-and-out minimum , especially around desirable plant life . On comestible , wash off infected arena of plant . dame bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . assay the recommendation of a professional and abide by all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate light . trouble are bad where night are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is ordinarily find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often wrick yellow or brown , loop up , and drop off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive equal spark and air circulation . Always pee from below , stay fresh pee off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . use fungicides according to recording label focal point before problem becomes severe and trace counseling precisely , not miss any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flowers , or junk in the fall and demolish . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively in high spirits and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and die . Leaves near foundation are bear upon first . The roots will turn fatal and rot or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated piss .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their root , and discard surrounding soil . substitute with plant that are not susceptible , and only apply smart , sterilized soil mix . withstand back on fertilize too . essay not to over water plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom await similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black fleck and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soak or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , pelting , foul garden prick , or even people can aid its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be scan up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be directed at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that applies to various larvae ( of moth , beetles , and flies ) that burrow between upper and lower leafage surfaces , result a typical , squiggly pattern . A female grownup can lay several hundred eggs inside the foliage which hatch and give ascension to mineworker . Leaf miners onrush ornamental and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and watch single plants for tell - story squiggles . Pick and destroy these leaves and take vantage of rude enemies such as parasitic wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your orbit to place insecticide sprays when most beneficial for contain the specific leaf miner . assay a professional recommendation and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . * GDD numbers should be available from your local Cooperative Extension office . Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant life infection , due to a fungus , and may make severe defoliation , particularly in trees , but seldom results in death . deep-set patches on stalk , fruit , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - burn spore masses that seem slime - similar . On vegetable , situation may blow up as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate infested flora aside from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control condition . Encourage instinctive foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Weeds : AlgaeAlgaeis a one - celled organism that reproduces by cadre division , spores , or fragmentation . It thrives in warming water system that receives full sunlight and has an plenteous supply of nutrients . Algae are most usually base in pool that that are not ecologically balanced or in low - consist areas on land or in drain ditch . Most noticeable in spring , when water begins to warm , as a dark-green cast or celluloid on the pond ’s surface . On demesne , alga may appear despicable and green or scum - like . Prevention and Control : The best prevention is to endeavor for an ecologically balanced pool . It is recommended that you provide at least one oxygenating industrial plant per 1 satisfying groundwork of pond aerofoil . skillful oxygenators admit charis , cabomba , and vallisneria , all of which compete with alga for carbon dioxide and nutrients . The 2nd footstep would be to stop any fertilizer overspill from entering the pool and to reduce the amount of food fed to fish . Both overload water with nutrients , draw algae problems worse . reduce the amount of sunlight penetrating the pool ’s Earth’s surface is the third whole step . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is determine on the surface of leaves . It eat on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy microbe , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it brood / blacken the leave-taking and stems of the plant . The safe way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leafage with a dampish fabric or wash away with a hose - oddment nebulizer . disease : BlightBlights are make by fungus or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilt of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plant , each require a wide-ranging method of controller .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These flora eating louse spread computer virus . Viruses can also be acquaint by septic pollen or through plant gap ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . unexampled plants should be check , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certify come that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting intimately refer plants in the same surface area every year .
