The yield of the clove tree is a common product happen on spice rack around the human race . nurseryman in tropic and semitropic neighborhood have embraced the smasher and bounty of this redolent evergreen tree . In addition to its culinary uses , the seeds of the Syzygium aromaticum works have an abundance of medicinal and unpaid uses that have been acknowledge for 100 .
Identification
Clove trees , known scientifically as Syzygium aromaticum , Eugenia aromaticum and Eugenia caryophyllata , are evergreen trees , intend they are green and zippy year round . The common name , Eugenia aromaticum , is derived from the French countersign " clou , " mean " nail , " which refer to the condition of the tree diagram ’s buds .
They grow to a maximum height of 25 to 40 feet , opt fertile , well - drained soil and temperature that are a lower limit of 59 to 64 degrees Fahrenheit . The clove tree is characterized by tender gray bark and dark unripened leaves with an almost leather - like grain . The silhouette of the tree is a pyramid , with a wide foundation tapering off to a rounded peak near the top of the tree diagram .
Planting
Clove trees can be propagate from seed or from a cutting of the tree . semen make grow from the fragrant bud of the tree diagram and should be institute in at large , well - debilitate soil . They are commonly plant in pots for the first two to three years of their life . Syzygium aromaticum is a slow - growing tree and needs this sheltered menstruum before being planted into a subject field or yard . Trees that do not get this harbour period may be sickly or less sturdy than those that are subject to the two to three twelvemonth of sheltered growth .
Growth
The Eugenia aromaticum tree will blossom at the age of 4 to 8 . Until this point , the tree will not make any efflorescence or yield of note . The tree diagram may bud before the geezerhood of 4 to 8 years , but these buds are generally unproductive . The garlic clove plant life will flower between the months of September and February . The duration of flowering depends upon climate , rain and altitude .
industrial plant should ideally get 60 or more inches of rainfall per yr and do best when subjected to a showery menses and dry period . gamy altitudes will cause flowers to form by and by in the season . bloom buds are handpicked for use as an fossil oil or flavouring during a dry menstruum . The buds are ab initio green , turning to red . If leave to ripen further , the bud will bloom and go to ejaculate .
Time Frame
Clove works can live 100 years or more . While they begin create buds at an former historic period , they are most prolific from the ages of 15 to 20 years . The crop production of these trees is sporadic , and may be leaden one year and skimp the next . After the age of 20 eld , the output of the tree lessen steadily over fourth dimension .
Harvest
The buds of the tree are harvested from June to October , depend upon the same factors that touch on flowering . The bud are harvested when they are a dark violent color and are handpicked to stave off damaging the outgrowth and pretend further yield from the tree .
