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In his raw book , naturopathic doctor Lee Know takes a deep diva into how our mitochondrial work and the implications this system has on a number of age - related condition including kernel disease , diabetes , and neurodegenerative disease .
The follow excerpt is fromMitochondria and the Future of Medicineby Lee Know , ND . It has been adapted for the web .
A modern version of the Mitochondrial Theory of Aging was initially put forth by Anthony Linnane , an Australian prof and scientist , back in the later 1980s . The theory has gone through some further modifications since then , butits principal point in time remains that mitochondria are the consistency ’s master source of free radicals that are linked to ageing .

Free radicals do n’t damage the cell as much as we think . We grow a number of antioxidant enzyme that mop them up , and if a cadre does get damage , there are repair mechanisms constantly at work . But the destitute radical tie in to ageing do specifically damage the mitochondria , and peculiarly their vulnerable desoxyribonucleic acid , which does n’t have the reparation mechanism the rest of the cell has . When the harm conglomerate faster than a mitochondrion can repair itself , it becomes nonadaptive — the first step in aging . In essence , this possibility says the mitochondria are the “ biologic clock . ” As the mitochondria start to weaken and finally perish , the performance and viability of the cell as a whole declines . As cells lose their ability to produce DOE , they commit apoptosis — that is , they die out — which then compromise the functioning and viability of the tissue paper or organ .
As random mutation in mitochondria accumulate , a bioenergetic mosaic develops — where cell all produce a drastically take issue amount of energy , depending upon their degree of mitochondrial damage . In a respectable toddler , we do not see this mosaic because energy production is high in most all cellphone . However a noticeable mosaic effect develops after about age forty .
Linnane ’s hypothesis holds that this genetic mutation - tug bioenergetic decline is a major agent in the degenerative disease and general frailty of one-time age . Recent research from numerous disciplines has converged on the mitochondria as the centre of cellular aging , giving more weight to the hypothesis , and enhancing it . If the Mitochondrial Theory of Aging is right , the basis of cellular energy lie in the mitochondria .
Moving Forward
The pharmaceutical industry expend many trillion of dollar sign every year for inquiry , but nothing more than symptom management comes of it . The prototype under which that industry operates is likely one of its many problems . drug are almost exclusively used after a disease has certify its physical symptoms ; they are seldom , if ever , used to prevent diseases in the first place . If it ’s true that the tone of our mitochondrion is the single most important divisor in aging and degenerative diseases — and if we ca n’t turn back the clock on our mitochondria — bar should set out in childhood .
Even the dietetical supplementation industry is on the incorrect path with all its marketing of antioxidant . The antioxidant craze boost these accessory as the cure for most ailments , and although it seems to be losing some steam , “ antioxidant ” is still a buzzword contrive around too to bright consumers . Also , as mentioned to begin with , while antioxidants do have some benefits in certain disease according to some field , other study have establish that turgid total can potentially do some injury . Just because they ’re marketed as instinctive and healthy , does n’t mean it ’s good for you to use them indiscriminately or in excessive sum .
If you mess up with the mitochondrial thermostat , the cellphone ca n’t fine-tune its response to stress appropriately .
In the long run this ca n’t be expert , and it undermine nature ’s protective processes . This mitochondrial thermostat also excuse that while antioxidant might extend life in a queasy population ( relative to mass with the same term who are not receiving antioxidant ) , they miscarry to extend the maximum life sentence - span potency of a specie . antioxidant are in all likelihood good to extracellular components , at membrane surfaces , and perhaps even in the cytol of our cells , but it is highly improbable they will be able-bodied to allay the free radicals leak into the mitochondrial matrix .
Yet all the expanding noesis about mitochondria gives us new hope and brainwave for treating malady . If all the genetic and environmental agent that conduct to age - colligate degenerative diseases converge at the mitochondria , we just involve to focalize on one organelle . While newer inquiry is uncover the intricate interaction between mitochondria and other organelles , such as peroxisomes and endoplasmic reticulum , we seem to be one grownup measure nigher to targeting the underlying mechanics behind many diseases , and even death itself .
Mitochondria and the Future of Medicine
The Key to Understanding Disease , Chronic Illness , Aging , and Life Itself
$ 24.95
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