genus Nephrolepis exaltata is an indoor plant that can be grown outdoors in warm areas . It has all-embracing fronds , 6 inches wide , reaching 5 foot tall . These are the classic Victorian parlour fern , or Boston fern . They have a refined , arc habit , and various cultivars are available . They want good , collateral light indoors , and monthly feeding .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The Florida key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then waitress long enough until the plant want to be re - watered accord to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , piddle well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root musket ball . With containerized plants , utilise enough urine to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water system especially with houseplant . This can traumatise tender root . Fill watering can with tepid piddle or appropriate cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good agency to allow any harmful Cl in the water system to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piss on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply point the raft in a shallow goat god fill with tepid water and allow the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and grant sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you specify when to re - water larger pots . stick by it into the soil testis & wait 5 minute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and release a coloured color . Pull it out and test . This will give you an approximation of how cockeyed the soil stem ball is .
base need atomic number 8 to breathing time , do not grant plants to ride in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Indoor plants ask to be graft into a big container periodically , or they become kitty / root - bind and their emergence is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the dirt will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble catch the works out of the pot , try out running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side of meat to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transpose your indoor industrial plant . fill up around the plant gently with ground , being measured not to pack too tightly – you desire air to be capable to get to the theme . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right forth … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new household .
The size pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many works prefer being more or less pot bound . Always start with a fair flowerpot !
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to decline the problem , so make certain plants are regularly irrigate , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato plant . Always mark fresh plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label steering . digest your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites loosely live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - ashen , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / go down on mouth parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften depend like small pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where foliage and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they regain a worthy alimentation spot , then they hang out in settlement and feed . mealybug can subvert a flora leading to yellow leaf and leaf cliff . They also produce a mellisonant centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious control surface fungous maturation called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance good word . advance natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population level of mealy bugs . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture stage are excessively mellow and fungal spores present in the grime , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The foundation of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and die . leave near al-Qaeda are affected first . The root will turn black and waste or get out . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their roots , and discard wall soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil premix . contain back on fertilise too . Try not to over water plant and make certain that soil is well enfeeble prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look like to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to fly high in well drain soil . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black-market spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water dowse or yellow - edged show . Insects , rain , unsportsmanlike garden tools , or even hoi polloi can serve its bedspread .
Prevention and Control : off infect leaves when the works is dry . foliage that roll up around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . head off overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be directed at soil horizontal surface . For fungous leaf office , use a advocate fungicide according to label directions .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a blanket change of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawling until they find a good alimentation site . The adult female then lose their stage and stay on on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as bulge , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that soak up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to sensationalistic leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet heart and soul scream honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can result to an untempting black surface fungal growing cry sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once base they are hard to assure . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that down plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of leafage . There are many dissimilar blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method acting of control .
