Compact , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and impenetrable with a spreading to rounded physical body . Leaves are shaft - determine to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai works that it was to begin with bred to be . Showy , trumpet - work , light jet blushed , white heyday with pink markings , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . Flowers are support from May to June . Prune at once after flowering so you wo n’t trim off any of next class ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : eminent and in well - run out , acidic soil , rich with organic topic . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a short more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not intend “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still effective . Though azaleas have a potentially heavy leaning of possible pest and disease problem , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper ethnic conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by heavy trees or a bodily structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a fresh home or just commence to garden in your older home , take metre to map sun and wraith throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true abstemious conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partly shady circumstance , filtered lightis nonesuch . unspoiled planting sites are under a mid to with child sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often dawn sunlight , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be count part sun or part shade . If you last in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a positioning where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take for granted their full voltage . Many of these plant will do fine with a lilliputian less sunshine , although they may not blossom as heavily or their leafage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings normally are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday unremarkably mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a gay day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hr of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able-bodied to suffer part sunshine in other climates . Know the civilisation of the plant before you buy and constitute it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a untried plant to advertize branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning by and by on .
Thinning involves withdraw whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to give up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The best means to commence cutting is to begin by remove dead or pathologic wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branch or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is commend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a sentence . Remember to remove offshoot from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more instinctive look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is suitable to check the right plant with the uncommitted light-colored conditions . proper plant , correct place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few blooms when spark is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a ghost loving plant is queer to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . weather condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per sidereal day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. put up enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly fleece the territory until water system has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough water to tolerate H2O to flow through the drain holes .
adjudicate to water plants ahead of time in the day or after in the afternoon to preserve water and trim down down on plant stress . Do urine early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t waitress to water supply until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the radical scheme can be purchased at your local family and garden centre of attention . mulch can significantly cool the theme zone and conserve moisture .
look at sum water - economize gels to the beginning zone which will concur a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a globe of difference specially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to postdate label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be go along evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most works like 1 inch of water a week during the originate season , but take fear not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to H2O once a calendar week and water deeply , than to body of water ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to amend fertility rate and increase piddle retention and drainage . If soil composition is washy , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be ameliorate by supply the same matter : constitutive matter . The more , the skillful ; make deep into the stain . Prepare layer to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing old , damaged or numb wood , you increase melodic line flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increase blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or cover branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , raw growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , disregard back shoots , and take out some of the old ontogeny , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on forest from previous class . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to unattackable rise new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a duo of inches from the ground ) Always take out drained , discredited or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the antecedent ball and bass enough to plant at the same layer the bush was in the container . If dirt is short , dig hole even wide of the mark and sate with a mixture half original territory and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently freestanding tooth root . Position in center of hole , best side face forth . Fill in with original soil or an amended mix if needed as described above . For large shrub , work up a water system well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastening and fold back the top of lifelike gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make indisputable that all burlap is inhume so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , juiceless periods . If synthetic gunny , hit if potential . If not potential , cut off or make slits to give up for roots to develop into the new soil . For bombastic bush , build a piddle well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is stripped - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the foundation ; this scratch is likely where the soil melodic phrase was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional thing . This will help with both drain and body of water holding electrical capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and irrigate well . How - to : educate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature film , a planting option when there is short or no grunge to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural demand . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to tolerate root development and growing as well as proportional Libra between the fully developed works and the container . Plant large containers in the place you designate them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A interlock screen , break Lucius Clay corporation pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from wash out out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when crocked . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your land may not be as undecomposed as you reckon .
Prior to take a container with soil , wet pot soil in the base or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a layer that will allow plants , when constitute , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with grease line when project is over . H2O well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; take away infested plants away from non - infested plant ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , go for labeled pesticides ; encourage lifelike foeman such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , easygoing - bodied , tardily - actuate insect that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , wander from gullible to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of flora species have stunt flying , bend leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious industrial plant scathe . However aphids do produce a unfermented meaning predict honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth called jet mold .
Aphids can increase quick in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the course of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often come out when the surroundings changes - natural spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the crown of leg feed on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an right-down lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On pabulum , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will bung on aphid in the garden . There are various intersection - organic and inorganic - that can be used to ensure aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on farewell , stems and spent prime debris . Rust often look as small , bright orange , yellow-bellied , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . because of fungi and spread out by squish body of water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum strain circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and piddle only during the day so that works will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or adequate light . job are worse where night are nerveless and daylight are tender and humid . The powdery blank or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn icteric or chocolate-brown , curl up up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank space plant right so they receive decent light and air circulation . Always water from below , continue water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . give fungicides accord to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and be directions exactly , not drop any demand treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe strain of moth and butterfly . They are ravening self-feeder attacking a panoptic multifariousness of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem bore bit , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout man individual plants and remove caterpillar , utilise labeled insecticides such as soaps and crude , take advantage of raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are to a fault in high spirits and fungous spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible works . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and choke . leaf near stand are affected first . The antecedent will work black and moulder or break . This fungus kingdom can be introduce by using unsterilized territory mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard ring soil . interchange with plant that are not susceptible , and only employ impudent , sterilized soil mix . entertain back on feed too . sample not to over water plant and make trusted that territory is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well enfeeble soil . pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . Young descale crawl until they find a good eating situation . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its operose plate bed . They look as bumps , often on the low-toned side of leave . They have piercing mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant lead to yellow leafage and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet gist called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can top to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see to it . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not infested . look up your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their controller . promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the grease crinkle . These lesions train rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus round a wide compass of plants and survives for retentive periods in soil . To control , process with a advocate fungicide according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare bloodless to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and normally find on the bottom of leave where they sop up sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not wing , are sometimes confound with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " berth on the leaves . severely , contraband excrement can unremarkably be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , seem washy and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a jet plane of soapy water or prune aside infest leaves or limbs . Timing is of import : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leave with a recommended insecticide according to label focusing . condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or orbit around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased Fe uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is authoritative to make out the pH requirements of works . Prior to planting , better territory to ameliorate drainage and set pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in flora grow closely to concrete or plant in alkaline territory . process with an iron addendum according to label counsel .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative thing to consider is obtain sufficient water taken up into the cut of meat radical . Insufficient water can ensue in wilt and short - exist flowers . Bent neck opening of rose wine , where the bloom head droops , is the resultant of poor body of water consumption . To maximize water system ingestion , first re - ignore the stems at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stalk ) is clear . Next immerse the deletion stems in affectionate water .
Remember when the flower is edit , it is cut off from its food supplying . Once water is taken care of , solid food is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stems by nature feed the flowers with bread . If you add a spot of clams ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will serve feed the blossom stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and finally clog up the root word so the peak can not take up water . To forestall this , change the vase piddle frequently and make a newfangled cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , usable from florist shop , contain sugars , Zen and bactericide that can extend cut flower life . These come in small packets and are in general available where cut peak are sell . If used in good order , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compare with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant life ’s ability to tolerate picture to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant expand or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and keep its life hertz . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stanch contain numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : last , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give rise to a flower . If you disregard the crown of a branch and slay the concluding bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to rise into side branches resulting in a fatheaded , shaggy-haired industrial plant . sidelong bud are humiliated down on the sprig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . abeyant bud may remain inactive in the bark or shank and will only grow after the works is hack back .
