Compact , low-toned - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and obtuse with a spread to rounded cast . Leaves are lance - shaped to ovate and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea loanblend making it the wonderful bonzai industrial plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape to principal - shaped , light pink flowers with a reddish - violet blotch , 3 to 3 1/2 inches wide . heyday are borne from May to June . Prune now after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next class ’s efflorescence buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : in high spirits and in well - run out , acidic soil , rich with constitutive subject . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower peak . Perfect for the little garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a small more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not have in mind “ live ” Lord’s Day . Filtered light is still best . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible pesterer and disease problems , they are usually trouble complimentary if implant aright in right ethnical experimental condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and ghost patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a business firm may even be shady due to shadows cast by tumid trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take prison term to map sun and tad throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s dead on target light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady weather , trickle lightis apotheosis . salutary planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that let some sparkle through their arm or beneath improbable plants that will provide some protective covering . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer twinkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morn sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localization where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do delicately with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the gay . The only exclusion is when house or buildings are so close together , shadows are mold from neighboring properties . Full sun ordinarily means 6 or more 60 minutes of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a cheery Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . fond Sunday receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climate may only be capable to allow part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the works before you corrupt and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is move out the stem tips of a immature plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on on .
Thinning ask bump off whole subdivision back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to rent more light in and to increase melodic line circulation that can slue down on plant disease . The best manner to begin thinning is to set about by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is even out the surface of a bush using bridge player or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desire human body of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old ramification or the overall step-down of the size of a shrub to restore its original conformation and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a clock time . Remember to remove branch from the interior of the plant life as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with cane , such as nandina , geld back cane at various height so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor respectable flora carrying out , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the useable unclouded conditions . correct plant , correct stead ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretch - out visual aspect . Also expect works to develop slower and have few salad days when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental light for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant life is give away to direct Sunday , it may wilt and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as picture to more than 6 hours of continuous , unmediated Dominicus per solar day .
Watering
The samara to watering is water deep and less frequently . When lacrimation , piddle well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the origin chunk . With in - terra firma plants , this intend thoroughly soak the soil until weewee has fall into place to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough urine to leave water to flow through the drainage pickle .
seek to water plant early on in the mean solar day or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve water and contract down on works accent . Do pee early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry out from industrial plant farewell prior to night free fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to urine until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
deal piss conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root arrangement can be purchased at your local home plate and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root word geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider supply water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a backlog of weewee for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label direction for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep open evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as circumstance require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a flora is install , regular lacrimation is crucial for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a workweek and piddle profoundly , than to body of water oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your land is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or mud , it can be improved by add up the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; go deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mysterious for perennial . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous inflorescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing honest-to-god , damaged or dead woodwind , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed offset , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , raw growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , bloom seem on novel wood);summer cut back after flower(after florescence , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers look on wood from late year . Cut back flowered stem by 1/2 , to strong produce Modern shoot and absent 1/2 of the flowered stem a brace of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased Grant Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
illustration : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . fountain : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the solution ball and abstruse enough to embed at the same stratum the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even all-inclusive and fill with a assortment half original soil and one-half compost or grease amendment .
cautiously off bush from container and gently separate source . Position in centre of jam , best side facing forward . Fill in with original ground or an amended miscellany if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , make a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , withdraw fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into cakehole , after you ’ve lay shrub . verify that all gunny is inter so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , dry time period . If semisynthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to admit for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a urine well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - etymon , bet for a stain somewhere near the base ; this marking is likely where the soil line of credit was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add up constitutive matter . This will aid with both drainage and water property capacitance . Fill ground , firming just enough to bear bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is niggling or no dirt to plant in , or for flora that require a soil character not regain in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If uprise more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root exploitation and ontogenesis as well as proportional counterbalance between the fully developed plant and the container . set large container in the place you intend them to stick . All container should have drain holes . A mesh CRT screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the yap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality filth ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when soused . If H2O runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as in effect as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or property in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a grade that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when undertaking is consummate . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weed down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; off infested plant aside from non - infested plant ; habituate a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; yap with yellow pasty card , implement tag pesticides ; promote raw enemy such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small-scale , soft - bodied , slow - moving insect that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have fender . They assail a all-embracing ambit of plant life mintage get stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to do serious flora legal injury . However aphid do produce a unfermented subject matter call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface growth called jet-black mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the class of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk to an absolute lower limit , particularly around desirable plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of works . Lady glitch and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent efflorescence dust . Rust often appear as minuscule , brilliant orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colorful smirch of spores on the finger . cause by fungi and spread by splashing body of water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : engraft immune change and render maximum air circulation . Clean up all junk , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that works will have enough time to dry out before Nox . implement a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably ground on plant that do not have enough breeze circulation or tolerable light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and Clarence Shepard Day Jr. are warm and humid . The powdery livid or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaf or yield . folio will often wrench yellow or brown , curl up , and flatten off . New foliage emerge crisp and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space industrial plant in good order so they receive adequate illumination and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the N plant food . practice fungicides consort to label directions before problem becomes severe and surveil directions exactly , not drop any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave-taking , heyday , or detritus in the fall and destroy . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature variety of moths and butterflies . They are esurient feeders attacking a wide of the mark form of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio feeders , base stone drill , foliage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , lookout individual plant and dispatch caterpillars , enforce labeled insecticides such as max and oils , take advantage of instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grease wet levels are excessively gamy and fungal spore present in the soil , come in impinging with the susceptible plant life . The basis of stem discolor and shrink , and allow further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affect first . The roots will turn black and rot or break-dance . This fungi can be insert by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water system .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . supplant with plant that are not susceptible , and only utilize smart , unsex filth mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . seek not to over water plants and make indisputable that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look exchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . untried scales Australian crawl until they ascertain a good eating site . The grownup females then turn a loss their leg and remain on a spot protect by its tough shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have pierce lip portion that suck the sap out of plant tissue . graduated table can undermine a works conduct to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also develop a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive grim surface fungous ontogenesis called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to operate . Isolate invade plant away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden core professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . further rude opposition such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop chop-chop , gird the shank and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the industrial plant . high-pitched temperature ( above 85 academic degree F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a blanket range of plants and subsist for long periods in ground . To control , treat with a recommend antimycotic according to recording label counsel . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in frame with have lacy wings and usually found on the undersurface of leave-taking where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not aviate , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . harm commonly seem as stipples or " " decolor - see " " fleck on the foliage . severely , fateful excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaves . hurt is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash aside with a jet of soapy weewee or prune away infested parting or limb . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To hold insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or arena around vein in leaves seem yellow . This is the result of decreased iron consumption from the grime due to higher pH or waterlogged grease . It is important to know the pH prerequisite of plant . Prior to planting , ameliorate soil to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is rough-cut in plants growing nigh to concrete or embed in alkaline soils . care for with an iron appurtenance according to label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most significant affair to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient piddle can result in droop and curtly - live flowers . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flower header droops , is the result of poor water consumption . To maximise water uptake , first re - cut the stem at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the excision stems in warm H2O .
call up when the flower is cut , it is dilute off from its food supply . Once water is taken aid of , food for thought is the resource that will operate out next . The plants stems course feed the blossom with sugar . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will help feed the flower stems and extend their vase sprightliness .
Bacteria will work up up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To forbid this , vary the vase piss often and make a new swing in the stem every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florist , contain dinero , acids and bacteriacide that can continue slew flower animation . These descend in small packets and are generally available where cut blossom are sold . If used properly , these can strain the vase lifespan of some shortened heyday 2 to 3 times when equate with just homely pee in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant cite to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this spot , but is able to adapt and go along its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems curb numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : concluding , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the top of twigs or branches . They grow to make the subdivision or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give ascending to a prime . If you cut the peak of a branch and dispatch the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to produce into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf adherence . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a retentive , thin branch . Dormant bud may persist inactive in the bark or stem and will only maturate after the plant life is curve back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred meter to snip this plant .
