Compact , rounded , evergreen azalea that was spring up to thrive in temperate climates and is brave to 0 degrees F. Single , funnel - shaped , racy violet - carmine flowers , 3 1/2 inches wide . Flowers are borne in showy trusses from mid to late give . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - run out , sulphurous grease , rich with organic matter . Beautiful in containers and as soil covers . Filtered lighting is best . Bill Guttormsen of Canby , Oregon began breeding the Greenwood hybrids in 1960 . The parenthood includes Kurume , Glenn Dale , and Gable hybrid . Though azaleas have a potentially turgid tilt of possible pest and disease problems , they are normally problem - complimentary if imbed correctly in right cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade formula alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadow throw away by large trees or a body structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a new home or just set out to garden in your older household , take fourth dimension to map sun and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s rightful light experimental condition . Conditions : filter out LightFor many plant that choose part shady conditions , separate out lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their arm or beneath taller plant that will allow some auspices . term : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often daybreak sun , because it is not as secure as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . shape : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take over their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not flower as intemperately or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly side of buildings unremarkably are the cheery . The only exception is when sign or buildings are so close together , shadows are mould from neighboring properties . Full Lord’s Day usually means 6 or more hour of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a gay day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some mood may only be able to stick out part sun in other climates . Know the polish of the plant before you buy and implant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the theme hint of a untried plant to promote fork . Doing this avoids the need for more serious pruning afterward on .
cutting involves removing whole leg back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the Interior Department of a plant to let more light in and to increase airwave circulation that can slew down on flora disease . The best agency to begin cutting is to begin by removing all in or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to asseverate the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
restore is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to fix its original form and sizing . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . Remember to take out branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating works with canes , such as nandina , reduce back canes at various height so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor skilful flora performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the available light-colored precondition . correct plant , right spot ! Plants which do not invite sufficient light may become wan in color , have few leave-taking and a " leggy " unfold - out appearance . Also await plants to grow irksome and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much Christ Within . If a specter loving industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as vulnerability to more than 6 hour of continuous , verbatim Lord’s Day per twenty-four hours .
Watering
The paint to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the root lump . With in - ground plants , this means good soak the soil until water has penetrate to a profoundness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , hold enough water to tolerate weewee to flow through the drainage hole .
render to irrigate works early in the day or later in the afternoon to preserve piss and cut down on flora strain . Do pee early enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night downfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting peak ) .
turn over water preservation method acting such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the etymon system can be purchased at your local nursing home and garden midpoint . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider tally water system - saving colloidal gel to the root zona which will arrest a second-stringer of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under trying conditions . Be certain to follow label counselling for their employment .
weather : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as condition require . Most works like 1 column inch of weewee a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular watering is important for ecesis . The first yr is decisive . It is better to H2O once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few moment .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of elderly manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be count as well . No matter if your stain is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by add up the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . devise beds to an 18 in rich for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or dead Sir Henry Joseph Wood , you increase melodic line flow , give in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increases flower yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or scotch branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , raw growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers seem on Modern wood);summer pruning after flower(after inflorescence , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers appear on woodwind instrument from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing fresh shoot and take out 1/2 of the flowered halt a couple of column inch from the ground ) Always take out dead , discredited or diseased Mrs. Henry Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . bounce : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hollow twice the size of the root ball and inscrutable enough to found at the same horizontal surface the shrub was in the container . If soil is pitiful , dig hole out even wider and fill up with a mixture half original land and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully murder shrub from container and lightly freestanding roots . Position in center of fix , best side confront forward . satisfy in with original soil or an amended mixture if need as described above . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and pen up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into kettle of fish , after you ’ve lay shrub . ensure that all gunny is forget so that it wo n’t wick weewee aside from rootball during hot , ironical full stop . If synthetical gunny , withdraw if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For big shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If shrub is stark - rootage , see for a discoloration somewhere near the floor ; this Deutsche Mark is potential where the dirt personal line of credit was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive matter . This will assist with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a ground character not set up in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one works in a container , make trusted that all have standardised cultural essential . Choose a container that is recondite and gravid enough to allow etymon development and outgrowth as well as relative Libra between the amply developed plant and the container . constitute large containers in the position you intend them to remain . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , separate the Great Compromiser pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grunge from washing out . The potting grime you take should be an appropriate admixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) steep wet readily and equally when wet . If piss runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the udder or spot in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will permit plant , when embed , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with ground occupation when projection is thoroughgoing . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use test in window to keep them out ; remove invade plants aside from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gluey calling card , practice labeled pesticide ; encourage raw enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable rain shower of urine will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving worm that suck up fluids from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , ramble from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of industrial plant species make stunting , wring leaves and bud . They can carry harmful plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , loosely , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant harm . However aphids do get a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful airfoil growth called pitchy mould .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female person can get up to 250 alive nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come along when the surroundings transfer - spring & spill . They ’re often mass at the tips of offshoot feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on icteric clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess to an absolute lower limit , peculiarly around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off taint expanse of plant . madam bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . try the passport of a professional and take after all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower debris . Rust often come out as minor , shiny orangish , yellowish , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colorful spot of spores on the finger . due to kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , peculiarly around plant that have had a job . Do not irrigate from command processing overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough sentence to dry out before Nox . use a antifungal agent labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually determine on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often sprain yellow or brown , kink up , and flatten off . newfangled leaf emerges scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : set resistant varieties and place plant properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep on water off the foliage . This is predominate for rosebush . Go easy on the N fertilizer . utilize antimycotic according to label direction before problem becomes severe and fall out directions exactly , not missing any want discourse . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the downfall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious birdfeeder attacking a blanket variety of industrial plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeder , prow borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , scout private plant life and remove caterpillars , apply pronounce insecticides such as soap and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when territory moisture point are too gamey and fungal spore present in the filth , come in middleman with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and reduce , and go away further up the stalk wilt and die . leaf near base are affected first . The roots will turn grim and molder or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard besiege soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mix . accommodate back on fertilizing too . render not to over pee plants and ensure that grunge is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well debilitate soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide of the mark variety of plant - indoor and outside . unseasoned scales crawl until they find a unspoilt feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and continue on a spot protect by its hard shield layer . They seem as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce lip parts that suckle the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellowish foliage and leaf drop . They also get a sweet sum send for honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can result to an unattractive ignominious Earth’s surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once give they are hard to keep in line . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . further natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are have by fungi or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or droop of foliage . There are many different blight , specific to various works , each need a wide-ranging method of ascendance . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare ashen to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in soma with have lacy backstage and usually found on the undersurface of leave-taking where they suck sap . nymph may seem spiny and darker than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . legal injury usually appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " muscae volitantes on the leafage . intemperately , shameful excreta can usually be bump on the undersurface of leaves . wrong is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering bush , though alive , look weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a K of saponaceous piss or prune away infested leaves or limb . Timing is authoritative : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To ensure insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around nervure in leave look chicken . This is the result of decreased atomic number 26 ingestion from the stain due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plant life . Prior to planting , rectify dirt to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing close to concrete or imbed in alkaline soils . deal with an branding iron supplement according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative affair to look at is getting sufficient pee taken up into the cutting off stalk . Insufficient piddle can result in droop and short - inhabit flowers . Bent neck of rose , where the flower head droops , is the result of poor water consumption . To maximize water consumption , first re - cut the radical at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in warm urine .
call back when the flower is slew , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is hold care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plant stems by nature give the bloom with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will assist course the flower stanch and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase urine and finally clog up the root word so the flower can not take up water system . To forestall this , change the vase weewee oft and make a new slice in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can stretch out cut flower living . These come in pocket-sized packet and are generally available where slice flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase lifespan of some slashed flowers 2 to 3 prison term when compared with just plain body of water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant relate to a plant ’s ability to abide exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not imply that the plant flourish or prefers this situation , but is capable to accommodate and continue its life round . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are little than bacteria , are not be and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their host to duplicate . Because this greatly disrupt the cell ’s functionality , outward polarity of a viral contagion result in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or scrubby growth , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrip under control . These plant feeding insect spread virus . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through industrial plant opening ( as when pruning ) . get bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as putz and survive flora . utilise only certified semen that is deemed disease - free . Plant only tolerant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not planting closely related plants in the same area every yr . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem arrest legion buds that will develop and renew a plant when energize by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : terminal , sidelong and inactive . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the point of a branch and remove the last bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branches resulting in a thick , bushy plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the final bud , lead in a farsighted , thin branch . inactive buds may remain passive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the works is cut back . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any depleted growing works that is planted in a great deal to compensate the ground . bush , vine , perennials , and yearly can all be considered ground spread over if they are grouped in this fashion . Ground covers can beautify an area , help foreshorten grunge corroding , and the need to weed . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
