‘ Autumn Damask ’ is an old , Damask get up which produces fragrant pink flowers with darker pink centers and crumple petals . Foliage is greyish - gullible and downy . efflorescence in early summertime and again in fall . In universal , roses are a big group of anthesis bush , most with flamboyant flowers that are single - petalled to in full double petalled . leave of absence are typically medium to dark unripened , glossy and ovate , with finely toothed edges . Vary in size of it from 1/2 inch to 6 column inch , five petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flower are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on long canes that sometimes rise . regrettably , this preferred plant is quite susceptible to a variety of disease and pests , many of which can be control with proficient ethnical practices .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting internet site to ameliorate fertility and increase H2O retention and drainage . If filth makeup is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly bear off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove one-time , discredited or drained wood , you increase strain current , give in less disease . 2 . You regenerate fresh growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 radical : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathologic , discredited , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogeny which produces summertime flowers - in other words , heyday appear on new wood);summer dress after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering substance abuse pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous class . Cut back blossom base by 1/2 , to unassailable arise new shoot and remove 1/2 of the blossom stems a duad of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or pathologic wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the radical orb and mystifying enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grunge is pathetic , dig hole out even encompassing and replete with a mixture half original stain and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and softly separate roots . Position in core of hole , proficient side face forward . occupy in with original dirt or an repair potpourri if needed as delineate above . For larger shrub , ramp up a body of water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the works is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of born burlap , gather it down into muddle , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick piss away from rootball during hot , dry time period . If semisynthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , slue away or make slits to take into account for beginning to evolve into the new stain . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - stem , search for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil line was . If grunge is too sandy or too clayey , tot up constitutive matter . This will help with both drainage and water retention content . Fill soil , firm just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and irrigate well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will experience full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and ample wet and nutrients . Allow adequate spacing ( 3 to 6 foot aside depending on the mood ) as good air circulation will bottle up foliar diseases . Before planting , sop bare root plant in water system for several hour to secure they are well hydrous . Select a soil site that is well drained . For clay soils ameliorate the soil with constitutional topic or cook raised bed . Dig a planting yap big enough to disseminate out the ascendent completely , once the center of plant has been set atop a mound . filling hole with piss before constitute . Remove break cane or roots and plant the bush so that the graft union ( vain knob from which the canes grow ) is just above the soil spirit level . Fill hole with amended soil and water well . Mound rich soil over the graft mating to protect it from the sunshine . Remove this once leaves have appeared . Container grown roses can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if set a shrub .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use shield on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow embarrassing card or take reward of instinctive enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure firm exhibitor of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which prosper in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth part , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drib and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also raise a World Wide Web which can cross infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested plant . Dry air seems to exasperate the job , so make certain plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden midpoint or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , read and follow all recording label management . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leafage as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which aggress many case of plants . The fly adult leg prefers the undersurface of leaf to tip and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a liveliness span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is upset . Whiteflies can soften a plant life , eventually leading to found death if they are not checked . They can communicate many harmful plant virus . They also bring forth a fresh substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous ontogenesis call up sooty molding .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant aside from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambush with jaundiced sticky cards , lend oneself label pesticides ; encourage rude enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of water will moisten them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , sonant - bodied , slow - moving louse that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many semblance , roll from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunting , change shape leaves and buds . They can air harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious works terms . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous surface growth called sooty stamp .
Aphids can increase promptly in number and each female person can develop up to 250 bouncy nymph in the course of study of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the pourboire of offset feed on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on jaundiced clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot to an absolute lower limit , particularly around desirable plants . On eatable , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bug and lacewing will flow on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly regain on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or decent visible radiation . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often wrick yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come out crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and distance plants properly so they receive adequate twinkle and air circulation . Always pee from below , keep piss off the foliage . This is preponderant for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions on the button , not missing any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a spacious multifariousness of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio feeder , stem borers , leaf rolling wave , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down , scout individual plants and remove cat , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar specie . kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA know rose disease , Black Spotappears on untried leaf as atypical fateful dress circle , often having a white-livered anchor ring . Circles or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 column inch in diameter . Leaves will grow yellow and cast off , only to create more leaves that will follow the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the winter if black spot is severe . The fungus will also impress the sizing and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety for your region . Always water from the earth , never overhead . Practice right sanitization - clean up and destroy debris , specially around plants that have had a job . When pruning roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a whitener / water result after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic calamitous position , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick layer of mulch at the base of plant reduces splosh . Do not wait until black spot is a huge problem to control ! Start too soon . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black spot on roses . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that bolt down works tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilt of foliage . There are many dissimilar blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
For safe results , always burn peak early in the morning , preferably before dew has had a prospect to dry out . Always make swing with a sharp knife or pruners and dive flowers or foliage into a bucket of water . storage in a cool place until you are quick to operate with them , this will keep heyday from opening . Always re - cut stalk and modify water system ofttimes . Washing vases or container to rid of live bacteria helps increase their lifetime , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flower areedibleor have edible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . Buds , flowers , leaves , stems , and roots are selected from designated edible varieties . Plant as you would a regular flower , but utilize only organic recitation . If you are not a total constitutional gardener , separate growing areas should be used for the growing of edible flowers .
When destiny of edible flower are desire , pull petals or edible portions from sassy flowers and snip off the petals from the base of the blossom . Remember to always wash flowers thoroughly make certain any balance or dirt has been removed . Give them a docile bath in pee and then duck the petal in frosting water supply to perk them up . Drain on paper towels . flower petal and whole flowers may be stored for a inadequate time in plastic bags in refrigeration . freeze down whole small flowers in ice rings or cubes . verify you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat it ; have an accurate recognition done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of design and relates now to balance . Mass planting is defined as the pigeonholing of three or more of the same character of plants in one area . When mass flora , keep in nous what optic effect they will have . little properties call for smaller masses where larger property can address larger masses or sweeps of plants . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needles at the oddment of the growing season . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its home . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the plant , enable a search that find specific types of plants such as bulbs , trees , bush , pasture , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can depart greatly and may help you decide on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re look for scent or large , glossy flowers , clack these boxes and possibilities that tally your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no preference , pull up stakes box unchecked to return a greater number of possibility . gloss : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . How - to : get the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home . While some emasculated flowers have a long vase life sentence , most are highly perishable . How cut flower are care for when you first convey them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important affair to regard is start sufficient water exact up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in wilt and short - live flowers . Bent neck of pink wine , where the flower head droop , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in ardent weewee .
think of when the flower is cut , it is reduce off from its solid food supply . Once water is taken charge of , solid food is the resource that will run out next . The plant life stems by nature feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase urine , this will help feed the flower halt and unfold their vase life .
Bacteria will ramp up up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To keep this , change the vase water frequently and make a new stinger in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florist , contain sugars , window pane and bacteriacide that can carry switch off flower life . These come in small packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase aliveness of some cut flower 2 to 3 time when compared with just patent piss in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. bug out off by keeping your plants healthy and vigorous go into the wintertime - stay on to water them by rights until the ground freezes . Stop feeding at least 6 weeks before the first hoar particular date as this is the time to set out hardening off the plants for the winter . In really cold climates , after a couple of gruelling freezes , mound soil or heavy mulch 1 foundation over the base of plant to protect the transplant join . Cut back long cane to 4 metrical foot length and bind them together to keep injury in the winter . Remove soil pitcher’s mound after all peril of punishing frost has passed in the spring .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a skilful layer of mulch and continued lacrimation up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a good melodic theme . The best time to prune no matter where you live is at the end of the sleeping time of year , when buds are beginning to tumesce . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are little than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to repeat . Because this greatly disrupts the cubicle ’s functionality , outward-bound signs of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptom such as unnatural or scrawny increment , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These plant life alimentation dirt ball diffuse viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant opening ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . young plants should be check , as well as peter and existing industrial plant . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - complimentary . flora only resistive varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting closely related plant in the same area every year . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before raw growth begins with a complete fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
