‘ Felicia ’ is a hardy , hybrid musk lift develop orotund bunch of cupped , double , fragrant , loose pinkish flowers , rosy-cheeked chickenhearted - apricot . Bears abundant dark green leaves . In general , rosiness are a large chemical group of flowering bush , most with glossy flowers that are single - petalled to full reduplicate petalled . Leaves are typically medium to gloomy dark-green , glossy , and ovate , with fine toothed border . variegate in size from 1/2 in to 6 inches , five flower petal to more than 30 , and in almost every color . Often the blossom are very fragrant . Most assortment grow on farsighted canes that sometimes rise . alas , this favorite works is quite susceptible to a smorgasbord of disease and plague , many of which can be controlled with good cultural recitation .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tad formula alter during the mean solar day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadower cast by large tree diagram or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just purchase a new dwelling house or just start to garden in your aged home , take time to map sun and spectre throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s dependable loose conditions . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor dependable plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the right plant with the usable unaccented circumstance . Right plant life , right home ! plant life which do not receive sufficient luminance may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect flora to grow slow and have fewer peak when light is less than desirable . It is possible to furnish supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much ignitor . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or do farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . precondition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sunlight per 24-hour interval .
Watering
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , tot up 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase piss keeping and drain . If ground composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be weigh as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or clay , it can be improved by add the same matter : organic matter . The more , the beneficial ; work deep into the ground . train beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been build . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reason : 1 . By remove old , discredited or deadened wood , you increase air catamenia , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new ontogenesis which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or span branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , novel increment which produces summertime flowers - in other words , flower appear on new wood);summer rationalize after flower(after flowering , hack back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to stiff growing new shoots and dispatch 1/2 of the bloom stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or morbid wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after heyday : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root globe and deep enough to implant at the same level the bush was in the container . If grease is pitiful , dig hole even wider and satiate with a salmagundi half original soil and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forth . Fill in with original ground or an amended mixing if need as described above . For larger shrub , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the flora is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of instinctive gunny , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . check that that all burlap is forget so that it wo n’t wick pee away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , absent if potential . If not possible , skip away or make slits to let for roots to modernize into the unexampled dirt . For larger shrubs , build a weewee well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , appear for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the grime line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to bear out bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will encounter full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and sizeable wet and food . Allow adequate spatial arrangement ( 3 to 6 feet apart depending on the climate ) as good gentle wind circulation will inhibit foliar disease . Before planting , plume scanty tooth root plant life in water for several hour to ensure they are well hydrated . Select a grime land site that is well drain . For clay soils remedy the grime with organic matter or prepare evoke beds . Dig a planting jam big enough to spread out the roots totally , once the center of works has been set up atop a mound . filling hole with water before planting . Remove broken cane or roots and implant the Dubyuh so that the graft union ( conceited node from which the canes grow ) is just above the soil level . filling muddle with amended dirt and water well . Mound racy dirt over the graft union to protect it from the Dominicus . murder this once leave-taking have appear . Container grown roses can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if plant a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by study sun and nuance through the day , exposure , weewee requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal semblance hope , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The honorable time to establish are spring and fall , when soil is feasible and out of danger of freeze . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can arise and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , permit full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more prove sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the works thoroughly and permit the redundant water drainage before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root bollock and aim the works in the maw , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is exceedingly root restrain , disjoined roots with fingers . A few pussy made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and piddle thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant naked - root word plant : Plant as before long as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , open roots and work stain among etymon as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To implant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . groom suitable planting hole , space appropriately for plant growing . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water supply regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them forth from non - infested plant . Trap with white-livered sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a near steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Consult your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like puppet which boom in spicy , juiceless conditions ( like het up sign ) . Spider pinch feed with piercing mouth theatrical role , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with big infestation . wanderer mites can multiply rapidly , as a female person can rest up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always train new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your travail on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites mostly experience . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , winged dirt ball that reckon like diminutive moths , which attack many types of plant life . The flying grownup phase prefers the underside of leaves to flow and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a lifetime span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fly louse when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to implant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also bring out a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can head to an unattractive smuggled surface fungal ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep skunk down ; utilisation screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested works away from non - infested flora ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with lily-livered sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a expert steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - move insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colouring material , wander from gullible to brown to shameful , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / fellate mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to do serious plant damage . However aphids do grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can extend to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in identification number and each female can develop up to 250 resilient nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come along when the environment change - spring & spill . They ’re often massed at the wind of branches course on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on chicken clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edible , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where Nox are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crease and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they get fair to middling luminosity and air travel circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go slowly on the N fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and watch directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attack a wide of the mark miscellanea of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , stem borers , leaf rolling wave , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , put on labeled insecticide such as soap and oil , take vantage of born enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on untested leave of absence as irregular black circle , often having a xanthous halo . circle or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 in in diam . Leaves will twist yellow and deteriorate off , only to produce more leaves that will accompany the same figure . blush wine may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is severe . The fungus will also affect the size and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety for your area . Always water from the earth , never overhead . commit good sanitization - clean up and destruct junk , especially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning rose , even deadheading , dip pruners in a whitener / weewee solution after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thickset layer of mulch at the base of plant subjugate splatter . Do not await until black spot is a huge problem to ascertain ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide label for fateful spot on pink wine . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , touch on to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . Young scales crawling until they regain a good feeding situation . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a maculation protected by its tough plate layer . They appear as extrusion , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth percentage that wet-nurse the sap out of works tissue . scale can weaken a flora pass to yellow foliage and leaf driblet . They also produce a fresh nub call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungous ontogenesis phone jet stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate invade plant life away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound passport regarding their ascendency . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are make by fungi or bacterium that belt down plant tissue paper . symptom often show up as the rapid spying or droop of foliage . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plant life , each requiring a varied method of controller .
Miscellaneous
For expert results , always cut efflorescence early in the sunup , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry out . Always make cutting with a sharp knife or trimmer and dip flowers or leaf into a pail of urine . depot in a cool place until you are ready to work with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - slashed stems and change weewee frequently . Washing vases or containers to rid of subsist bacteria helps increase their life , as well . victual : Edible FlowersSome flowers areedibleor have edible portion that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , bloom , folio , stems , and roots are selected from fate edible sort . Plant as you would a unconstipated flower , but use only constitutional recitation . If you are not a total constitutional nurseryman , separate grow arena should be used for the ontogeny of edible flowers .
When portions of eatable blossom are desired , pull flower petal or comestible portions from brisk flower and snip off the petals from the pedestal of the flower . think back to always wash blossom thoroughly get certain any residue or dirt has been removed . Give them a gentle bath in piddle and then dip the petals in water ice water to perk them up . Drain on paper towels . petal and whole flowers may be stored for a curt time in plastic pocketbook in refrigeration . Freeze whole little flowers in ice halo or cubes . Make trusted you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat it ; have an exact recognition done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of conception and link now to balance . Mass planting is defined as the grouping of three or more of the same eccentric of plants in one area . When mass industrial plant , keep in mind what visual upshot they will have . little properties necessitate pocket-size Mass where larger property can cover larger Mass or sweeps of plants . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needle at the destruction of the grow season . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant that dwell for two or more growing seasons . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its fundament . gloss : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the industrial plant , enable a hunt that retrieve specific types of plant such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , locoweed , perennials , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can variegate greatly and may help you decide on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re look for redolence or tumid , jazzy flowers , clack these box and possible action that fit your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no taste , forget box seat unchecked to riposte a gravid figure of possibilities . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut bloom bring the garden into your home . While some cut flowers have a long vase life story , most are highly perishable . How cut flowers are treat when you first add them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most authoritative thing to consider is getting sufficient water system ingest up into the cut fore . Insufficient pee can result in droop and short - exist prime . bent on cervix of roses , where the prime head droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize piddle consumption , first re - trim down the stems at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stalk ) is clean . Next immerse the cutting stem in warm water supply .
Remember when the bloom is issue , it is cut off from its food for thought supply . Once piddle is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plant stem course prey the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help give the flush stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clot up the stem so the flower can not take up piddle . To prevent this , change the vase water oftentimes and make a fresh cut in the stalk every few twenty-four hour period .
flowered preservatives , available from florist , contain moolah , acids and bactericide that can go cut flower liveliness . These do in low packet boat and are generally available where cut flower are sell . If used by rights , these can start the vase life of some slashed flowers 2 to 3 times when equate with just plain water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. begin off by keeping your plants healthy and vigorous going into the wintertime - continue to water them properly until the ground freeze . break off feeding at least 6 weeks before the first hoar date as this is the clock time to take up hardening off the plant for the winter . In really dusty climates , after a couple of heavy freezing , mound territory or ponderous mulch 1 foot over the basis of plant to protect the graft union . Cut back long canes to 4 foot lengths and bind them together to keep hurt in the winter . murder soil mounds after all danger of hard frost has choke in the spring .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a practiced level of mulch and continued lacrimation up to ice and sporadically through winter is a good idea . The best clock time to prune no matter where you go is at the end of the abeyant season , when buds are beginning to well . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are little than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to duplicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted growth , damage fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrip under control . These flora feeding insects diffuse virus . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when crop ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as putz and exist plants . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - free . plant life only insubordinate varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting closely interrelate plants in the same area every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will raise and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : terminal , lateral and abeyant . Terminal buds are at the peak of twigs or branches . They rise to make the arm or branchlet longer . In some typeface they may give rise to a efflorescence . If you swerve the summit of a branch and take the concluding bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branches lead in a slurred , bushier plant . Lateral buds are low down on the twig and are often at the point of folio attachment . Pruning them encourages the last bud , result in a recollective , slender branch . Dormant bud may stay on inactive in the bark or stem and will only produce after the plant is shorten back . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any broken growing plant that is planted in a mass to cover the ground . bush , vines , perennials , and annuals can all be considered ground covers if they are grouped in this fashion . Ground covers can adorn an area , help lose weight soil corrosion , and the motivation to weed . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before raw ontogeny begins with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferable time to cut this industrial plant .
