‘ Mme . Pierre Oger ’ is a slack Bourbon dynasty rose produce percisely cup , threefold , fragrant , creamy pinkish prime , mark with lilac . Plant has slender stem and unclouded green leaves . In general , blush wine are a large radical of flowering bush , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to to the full double petalled . Leaves are typically average to glowering fleeceable , lustrous , and ovate , with exquisitely toothed edges . Vary in sizing from 1/2 in to 6 column inch , five petals to more than 30 , and in intimately every people of colour . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties develop on long cane that sometimes climb up . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a multifariousness of diseases and pests , many of which can be hold with good cultural practice session .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 chemical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only all in , diseased , damaged , or bilk branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new outgrowth which produces summertime flowers - in other Scripture , flower appear on new wood);summer cut back after flower(after unfolding , cut back shoots , and take out some of the onetime growth , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers come along on wood from former year . Cut back flower base by 1/2 , to secure growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered halt a duad of inches from the primer coat ) Always take all in , damaged or diseased Grant Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springtime : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after efflorescence : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the ancestor glob and deep enough to engraft at the same story the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a potpourri half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forwards . make full in with original territory or an improve mixture if needed as described above . For tumid shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , get rid of fastener and close up back the top of raw gunny , tucking it down into mess , after you ’ve pose bush . verify that all burlap is sink so that it wo n’t wick water system away from rootball during hot , dry full stop . If celluloid burlap , polish off if possible . If not possible , cut off away or make twat to allow for roots to develop into the young soil . For larger shrubs , ramp up a urine well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the Qaeda ; this scratch is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and piddle holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and irrigate well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant rose where they will receive full Lord’s Day ( at least 6 hour ) and ample moisture and nutrients . provide passable spatial arrangement ( 3 to 6 understructure aside count on the climate ) as good airwave circulation will suppress foliar disease . Before planting , inebriate bare root plants in water for several hour to ensure they are well hydrous . Select a dirt site that is well enfeeble . For clay grunge amend the soil with constitutive matter or prepare farm beds . Dig a planting hole with child enough to spread out the roots altogether , once the centre of industrial plant has been set atop a mound . filling hole with water system before planting . withdraw break canes or roots and plant the bush so that the bribery trades union ( swollen knob from which the canes spring up ) is just above the grease level . Fill hole with amended soil and water well . Mound rich soil over the transplant union to protect it from the Sunday . Remove this once leaves have appeared . Container uprise roses can be institute almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a bush . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water essential , climate , grime makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to implant are spring and fall , when soil is viable and out of danger of frost . downfall planting have the vantage that stem can train and not have to compete with evolve top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet atmospheric condition or for colder field , allowing full governing body before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant life , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - rise plant life : Prepare plant hole with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant good and let the spare water drainage before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the origin ball and station the plant in the hole , cultivate soil around the etymon as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few dent made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and weewee thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To engraft bare - base plants : flora as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , diffuse root and ferment filth among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sunlight until stable .
To plant seedling : A routine of perennial produce self - inseminate seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . fix suitable planting holes , spacing suitably for plant maturation . lightly lift the seedling and as much besiege soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it now , firming soil with fingertips and weewee well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and pee regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered sticky cards or take reward of rude foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will lap them off the plant . confabulate your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which flourish in spicy , dry stipulation ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with thrust sassing parts , which get plants to look yellow and stippled . Leaf driblet and industrial plant destruction can occur with sullen infestations . wanderer mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested farewell and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage down and slay infested industrial plant . Dry air seems to exasperate the job , so make indisputable plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or baby’s room . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension berth , take and follow all recording label directions . boil down your efforts on the bottom of the folio as that is where spider mite generally live on . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like lilliputian moths , which attack many type of plant . The fly adult point choose the undersurface of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female can rest up to 500 eggs in a life couplet of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant life , finally leading to embed demise if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful industrial plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungal ontogeny call coal-black mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; polish off overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; boost lifelike foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a adept steadfast shower of water system will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , diffused - bodied , easy - moving insects that sop up fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many color , array from greenish to Robert Brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a across-the-board range of plant species causing stunt flying , deformed leaves and buds . They can air harmful plant life computer virus with their piercing / take in mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a pain , since it takes many of them to have serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a fresh marrow called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting smuggled surface growth called sooty modeling .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can give rise up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment deepen - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the crown of branches fertilize on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitch on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable industrial plant . On eatable , wash off infected area of flora . gentlewoman bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all recording label operation to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough aviation circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and dismiss off . New foliage come out crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixed bag and blank space plants properly so they receive fair to middling light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is preponderant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilize fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes stern and follow direction exactly , not missing any expect discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the evenfall and demolish . blighter : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moths and butterfly . They are rapacious bird feeder attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as folio feeders , root word borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , spotter case-by-case works and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . fungus kingdom : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on untested leafage as irregular shameful circle , often have a yellow halo . Circles or spore dependency may grow to 1/2 inch in diam . Leaves will turn yellow and drop off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same pattern . blush wine may not make it through the wintertime if calamitous slur is grave . The fungus will also strike the size and tone of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties for your region . Always water from the ground , never overhead . do good sanitation - clear up and demolish rubble , particularly around plants that have had a trouble . When prune roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleach / water resolution after each cut . If a plant life seems to have chronic black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick layer of mulch at the alkali of plant life reduces splashing . Do not wait until fateful spot is a huge problem to control ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black-market spot on pink wine . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide form of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a effective feeding website . The grownup females then suffer their legs and remain on a blot protected by its concentrated shell layer . They come out as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing rima oris parts that take up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life lead to lily-livered leaf and folio drop . They also develop a sweet essence call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once constitute they are hard to curb . Isolate infest plant life off from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden middle professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their mastery . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that kill industrial plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilt of foliage . There are many different blight , specific to various plant , each require a varied method of mastery .
Miscellaneous
For best results , always cut flowers early in the morning time , preferably before dew has had a hazard to dry . Always make cut with a knifelike knife or trimmer and steep flowers or foliation into a bucketful of water . Store in a nerveless situation until you are ready to work out with them , this will keep heyday from spread . Always re - cut stems and alter body of water frequently . laundry vases or container to rid of subsist bacteria helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flowers areedibleor have edible portion that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , flowers , leave of absence , stem , and ancestor are pick out from doom comestible varieties . Plant as you would a even flower , but habituate only organic practice session . If you are not a total constitutional nurseryman , freestanding farm area should be used for the growing of edible flowers .
When portions of comestible blossom are desired , pull petals or edible portions from fresh blossom and dress off the petal from the base of the flower . Remember to always moisten flowers thoroughly making certain any remainder or poop has been absent . Give them a patrician bath in water and then dip the flower petal in trash water to perk up them up . Drain on theme towels . petal and whole flowers may be stored for a short meter in plastic bags in refrigeration . stop dead whole small flowers in shabu pack or cubes . Make certain you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat it ; have an accurate designation done . gloss : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of design and relates directly to balance . Mass planting is determine as the grouping of three or more of the same type of plant in one expanse . When massing plants , keep in mind what visual effect they will have . little properties require small masses where great dimension can handle larger mass or sweeps of industrial plant . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leafage or needles at the remnant of the growing time of year . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboraceous plant that lives for two or more develop season . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple offshoot that shape near its nucleotide . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having scent . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the plant , enabling a search that finds specific types of plants such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , grass , perennial , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower feature can vary greatly and may help you decide on a " " look or experience " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or gravid , sporty flowers , click these box seat and possibility that fit your ethnic conditions will be record . If you have no penchant , result boxes unchecked to return a greater act of possibilities . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a industrial plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers get the garden into your place . While some cut flowers have a long vase life history , most are highly perishable . How cut flowers are do by when you first make for them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most important matter to consider is acquire sufficient water system taken up into the cut theme . Insufficient water can result in wilt and unawares - live flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the heyday head droops , is the result of pitiful water intake . To maximize water intake , first re - write out the stems at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stem ) is clean . Next immerse the cut stems in warm H2O .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is rationalise off from its food supply . Once H2O is taken care of , solid food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The flora stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase weewee , this will facilitate feed the bloom stems and extend their vase living .
Bacteria will build up in vase body of water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up weewee . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a unexampled baseball swing in the stems every few day .
flowered preservatives , usable from florists , contain sugars , acids and bactericide that can stretch out hack flower lifetime . These fare in small packets and are generally useable where cut peak are sold . If used properly , these can go the vase life of some cut flower 2 to 3 time when compared with just evident water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. pop off by keeping your plants healthy and vigorous going into the wintertime - continue to water them properly until the footing freezes . Stop feeding at least 6 weeks before the first frost date as this is the time to begin indurate off the plants for the wintertime . In really cold mood , after a couple of heavy freezes , mound dirt or labored mulch 1 foot over the radix of flora to protect the graft North . Cut back long canes to 4 understructure lengths and bind them together to foreclose injury in the wintertime . Remove soil mound after all danger of hard hoar has buy the farm in the bound .
In milder climates , this cognitive process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued lacrimation up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a in force idea . The good time to cut back no matter where you live is at the terminal of the dormant time of year , when buds are beginning to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are minuscule than bacteria , are not know and do not retroflex on their own . They must bank on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to reduplicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outbound sign of a viral contagion result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrawny growth , damaged yield , discoloration or spot .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrip under control . These plant alimentation insects spread virus . virus can also be present by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . commence bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be check , as well as dick and exist plants . Use only certify come that is deem disease - complimentary . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby revolve crop , not planting closely related plants in the same expanse every twelvemonth . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems arrest legion buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonic type of bud : concluding , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the bakshis of sprig or branch . They grow to make the arm or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a blossom . If you shorten the tip of a branch and murder the final bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to acquire into side branches ensue in a slurred , bushier plant . Lateral buds are small down on the sprig and are often at the point in time of leaf adhesion . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , resulting in a retentive , fragile branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only mature after the plant is cut back . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any low rise works that is planted in a mass to cover the ground . Shrubs , vine , perennials , and annuals can all be study footing covers if they are grouped in this fashion . Ground covers can beautify an area , help reduce soil erosion , and the want to weed . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before raw growth begin with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the favorite metre to rationalize this industrial plant .
