This evergreen plant is normally grown as a shrub , but can be grown as a small tree . It ’s habit is a narrow-minded to broadly speaking pyramidal . Dark light-green leaves are linear with spiny tips . Leaves turn to a reddish - green shade in winter . It is a fast cultivator which make it an excellent candidate for a high quality hedge . Trim hedges from summer to early fall . cultivar motley greatly in sizing and characteristics
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns commute during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows frame by large trees or a social organization from an side by side property . If you have just purchase a new home or just beginning to garden in your Old house , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s dependable calorie-free conditions . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis take for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not bloom as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . arena on the southern and western incline of building usually are the sunny . The only exception is when house or building are so closelipped together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . Partial sun encounter less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sunshine in some climates may only be able to endure part sun in other climates . screw the culture of the plant life before you grease one’s palms and plant it!Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor safe plant life performance , it is desirable to match the correct works with the available faint condition . correct plant , correct shoes ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient luminance may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " load - out show . Also ask plants to grow slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much luminosity . If a shade loving plant is scupper to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the job is only on the open , it maybe disport to a drain ditch . If drainage is poor where water mesa is high , install an belowground drainage organization . You should get through a contractor for this . If underground drain already survive , tick to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drains are another pick . Gallic drains are ditch that have been filled with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where looks are n’t as of import , call up of the French drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet cryptical and have sloping side .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled infernal region where H2O is diverted to via underground pipes . This work well on sites that have press soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and make full with crushed rock or crushed Harlan Stone , lead with George Sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s holding . If you do not find that you’re able to implement a workable result on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on innate rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden apprize the proper hosepipe , watering can or wand .
The key to watering is body of water deep and less often . When watering , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the ancestor bollock . With in - ground plant , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , hold enough piddle to allow weewee to hang through the drainage hole .
seek to irrigate works early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to maintain water and cut down on plant stress . Do piss too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night drop . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until flora wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold scheme which slow drip wet directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the radical geographical zone and keep up wet .
view adding H2O - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a creation of difference particularly under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to succeed recording label direction for their economic consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the get season , but take upkeep not to over water . The first two old age after a industrial plant is instal , even watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and pee deeply , than to water often for a few minutes . How - to : Reduce WateringThis plant postulate less lachrymation during winter months , so reduce watering from former November through early March .
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in centre of hole , full side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an remedy intermixture if needed as draw above . For big shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of innate burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water system away from rootball during hot , ironical period . If synthetic gunny , take away if potential . If not possible , disregard off or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new land . For large bush , make a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is naked - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the infrastructure ; this soft touch is likely where the territory line was . If grease is too arenaceous or too clayey , add up organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to hold bush . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to facilitate reduce population levels of mealy bugs . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when filth moisture grade are excessively high and fungous spores present in the soil , come in middleman with the susceptible plant . The theme of stems discolor and shrivel , and go forth further up the stalk wilt disease and die out . Leaves near base are affected first . The root will turn black and rot or better . This fungi can be introduce by using unsterilized stain mix or contaminated urine .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant and their ancestor , and discard surrounding soil . substitute with plant life that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized dirt mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and verify that dirt is well drain prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained grease . plague : Scale InsectsScales are insect , colligate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide miscellanea of flora - indoor and out-of-door . unseasoned scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult female then fall behind their legs and remain on a spot protect by its difficult shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the grim sides of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . scale leaf can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also raise a fresh substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth call jet clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are knockout to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a sound good word regarding their control . advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungus kingdom or bacteria that kill flora tissue . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or droop of leafage . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam touch on to as a sandy loam ( having more gumption , yet still plenty of constitutional issue ) or a cadaver loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with good drainage . ) The gain of constituent topic to either sand or clay will result in a loamy grime . Still not indisputable if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , dirt in your hand . If it forms a tight clod and does not fall asunder when gently tapped with a finger , your ground is more than likely clay . If soil does not work a bollock or crumbles before it is tapped , it is Baroness Dudevant to very sandlike loam . If soil form a ball , then crumple readily when softly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several ready , light taps could intend a remains loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to tolerate vulnerability to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant fly high or prefers this state of affairs , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Drought TolerantVery few plants , except for those by nature found in desert post , can tolerate arid filth , but there are plants that seem to be moredrought tolerantthan others . flora that are drought tolerant still postulate moisture , so do n’t recollect that they can go for extended period without any water . Drought large-minded plant are often deep rout , have waxy or thick leaves that conserve water , or leafage social organization that tightlipped to minimize transpiration . All plants in droughty situations benefit from an occasional deep watering and a 2 - 3 inch fatheaded layer of mulch . Drought liberal plant life are the vertebral column of xeriphytic landscape gardening .
